What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist?

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist?

Botox for migraines

Initial Consultation: Assessing Your Needs and Goals


Ah, the excitement of considering a Botox treatment! Explore New Westminster Botox and Dermal Filler Experts here. Its like taking a step into the fountain of youth, isnt it? But before you can bask in the rejuvenating effects, theres a crucial first step - the initial consultation with a New Westminster specialist. Now, this isnt just any old chit-chat; its a significant phase where your needs and goals come to the forefront.


First off, youll meet the specialist.

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist? Botox treatment plans - Lip fillers

  1. Non-surgical facelift
  2. Quick Botox sessions
  3. Botox clinic
  4. Botox for neck lines
  5. Botox for nasal flaring
  6. Botox for excessive sweating
  7. Safe Botox procedures
  8. Botox touch-up
  9. Botox vs Dysport
  10. Botox side effects
  11. Cosmetic injections
  12. Botox specialist
  13. Botox for under-eye wrinkles
  14. Cosmetic enhancements
  15. Botox for skin rejuvenation
  16. Affordable Botox
  17. Botox injection techniques
  18. Best Botox specialist
  19. Botox consultation services
This expert, whos seen more furrowed brows and crows feet than you can shake a stick at, will be all ears, ready to hear about what brings you in. Anti-wrinkle clinic Are you looking to smooth out some of those pesky lines thatve crept up on your forehead (darn those expression lines!), or are you aiming to keep those migraines at bay?

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist? - Botox for eyebrow lift

  • Botox and filler packages
  • Best Botox doctor
  • Top-rated Botox
  • Top Botox brands
  • Dermal fillers
  • Medical aesthetics
  • Beauty clinic
  • Botox price comparison
  • Age-defying treatments
  • Botox for crow’s feet
  • Non-surgical facelift
  • Quick Botox sessions
  • Botox clinic
  • Botox for neck lines
  • Botox for nasal flaring
  • Botox for excessive sweating
  • Safe Botox procedures
  • Botox touch-up
Non-invasive aesthetics Whatever the reason, theyre there to help, not to judge.


During this chat, dont be shy about your medical history. Its not just a formality; its essential! The specialist needs to know about allergies, medications, and past treatments.

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist? - Aesthetic clinic

  1. Botox for migraines
  2. Wrinkle treatment
  3. Advanced Botox techniques
  4. Botox for bunny lines
  5. Botox for smokers’ lines
  6. Aesthetic clinic
  7. Botox alternative treatments
  8. Non-invasive aesthetics
  9. Anti-wrinkle clinic
  10. Best aesthetic doctor
  11. Botox near me
  12. Certified Botox professional
  13. Botox before and after
  14. Botox for eyebrow lift
  15. Botox for chin dimpling
  16. Botox treatment plans
  17. Lip fillers
  18. Botox for jawline contouring
Why? Well, because they dont want to give you the Botox and end up with an oopsie! (We all want to avoid that, right?)


Then comes the part where you talk about what youre hoping to achieve. Maybe youre looking for a subtle change or perhaps youre after something a bit more noticeable. Speak up! Its your face, after all.

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist? Lip fillers - Botox for migraines

  • Trusted Botox provider
  • Local Botox experts
  • Botox for fine lines
  • Botox for muscle relaxation
  • Best Botox deals
  • Botox and skin care
  • Botox for facial harmony
  • Botox longevity
  • Botox pain management
  • Botox for facial contouring
  • Most experienced Botox injectors
  • Botox for TMJ
  • Facial rejuvenation
  • Skin tightening treatments
  • Botox injections
  • Botox specials
  • Botox and filler packages
The specialist will probably nod a lot, take notes, and then explain what Botox can and, importantly, cannot do. Remember, Botox is amazing, but its not a magic wand!


Theyll also give you the lowdown on the procedure - its quick, theyll say, usually just a few tiny pricks (you might not even need numbing cream). And theyll probably mention the aftercare, too. No heavy lifting or vigorous exercise for a bit - you dont want to mess up the good work, do you?


In the end, if everything checks out (and youre still keen on going ahead), theyll probably schedule the treatment. And just like that, youre on your way to a fresher-looking you!


So, dont worry too much about the initial consultation. Dermal fillers Its just a conversation - but its one that sets the stage for your entire Botox journey. Go on, take that first step; it might just be the beginning of a beautiful (and wrinkle-free) friendship with your New Westminster specialist!

The Botox Injection Procedure: Step-by-Step Guide


The prospect of getting a Botox treatment can be both exciting and a bit nerve-wracking, especially if its your first time. If youre considering visiting a New Westminster specialist for this popular cosmetic procedure, heres a rough guide to what you might expect, complete with all the human touches of language!


Firstly, lets chat about the consultation (you dont wanna skip this part!). Its during this initial meeting that youll express your concerns and what youre hopin to achieve with Botox. The specialist will examine your facial structure, and youll discuss potential results. Its key to be honest about your medical history, too-no point in hiding anything that could affect the treatments safety or effectiveness.


On the day of the procedure, the area to be treated will be cleaned, and sometimes a topical numbing cream might be applied (though many folks find they dont need it). Now, heres where people get antsy, but theres no need for a fuss! The actual injection process is pretty quick and straightforward.


The specialist will ask you to make certain facial expressions, like frowning or squinting, to pinpoint the best spots for the injections. Then, with a fine needle, theyll deliver small amounts of Botox into the targeted muscles. Most people report just a slight pinch-no worse than a bug bite, really.


After the injections, youll get some aftercare instructions. This usually includes not rubbing the treated area (to keep the Botox from spreading to other muscles) and avoiding heavy physical activity for a bit. Some folks might see a bit of redness or swelling, but it typically goes away pretty fast.


And voila!

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist?

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist? - Botox for chin dimpling

  • Botox before and after
  • Botox for eyebrow lift
  • Botox for chin dimpling
  • Botox treatment plans
  • Lip fillers
  • Botox for jawline contouring
  • Dermal fillers
  • Medical aesthetics
  • Beauty clinic
  • Botox price comparison
  • Age-defying treatments
  • Botox for crow’s feet
  • Non-surgical facelift
  • Quick Botox sessions
  • Botox clinic
  • Botox for neck lines
  • Botox for nasal flaring
  • Botox for excessive sweating
- Botox near me
  1. Dermal fillers
  2. Medical aesthetics
  3. Beauty clinic
  4. Botox price comparison
  5. Age-defying treatments
  6. Botox for crow’s feet
  7. Non-surgical facelift
  8. Quick Botox sessions
  9. Botox clinic
  10. Botox for neck lines
  11. Botox for nasal flaring
  12. Botox for excessive sweating
  13. Safe Botox procedures
  14. Botox touch-up
  15. Botox vs Dysport
  16. Botox side effects
  17. Cosmetic injections
  18. Botox specialist
  19. Botox for under-eye wrinkles
Youre done. The full effect of the Botox will take some days to show up, so dont worry if you dont see an immediate change. Patience is key! Its important to have realistic expectations; remember, Botox cant turn back the clock twenty years (oh, if only!), but it can smooth out those lines thatve been bugging you.


All in all, getting Botox in New Westminster-or anywhere else for that matter-shouldnt be a scary thing. Look at it as a little self-care moment. Just make sure youre in the hands of a qualified specialist, and youre golden!


Hope this step-by-step rundown helps ease any jitters. And hey, if you decide to go for it, enjoy the experience and the fresh-faced results!

Post-Treatment Care and Follow-up Recommendations


Ah, so youve just stepped out of a New Westminster clinic after getting your Botox treatment, huh? Well, now its time to talk about what comes next - the critical phase of post-treatment care and those follow-up recommendations that you cant afford to ignore (trust me, theyre important).


First off, lets get one thing straight: dont go rubbing the treated area, no matter how much you might want to. Its tempting, I know, but it could mess with the placement of the Botox. And you wouldnt want that, would ya?


Now, remember to avoid any strenuous activities for at least 24 hours. The gyms gonna have to wait! You don't want to increase blood flow to the area too much, right after the treatment. Its all about giving your skin the chance to settle down and let the Botox do its magic.


Keep upright for a few hours too, wont you? No bending over or lying down for a bit (a great excuse to postpone picking up those socks off the floor, eh?).


And oh! Watch out for heat exposure – hot tubs, saunas, or even basking in the sun; its a no-go for the first day or so. Heat can cause your blood vessels to dilate, which isnt ideal when youre trying to keep everything nice and calm up there.


When it comes to follow-up, your specialist will likely want to see you again in a couple of weeks. It's to make sure everythings settling as it should and to check on the results. They might tweak a little here and there if necessary (but lets hope not!).


Now, if youre feeling any discomfort or you notice something thats not quite right, dont hesitate to give your specialist a shout.

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist? - Botox treatment plans

  • Anti-wrinkle clinic
  • Best aesthetic doctor
  • Botox near me
  • Certified Botox professional
  • Botox before and after
  • Botox for eyebrow lift
  • Botox for chin dimpling
  • Botox treatment plans
  • Lip fillers
  • Botox for jawline contouring
  • Dermal fillers
  • Medical aesthetics
  • Beauty clinic
  • Botox price comparison
  • Age-defying treatments
  • Botox for crow’s feet
Theyre there to help, after all! And keep an eye out for any unusual symptoms – if you experience them, its best to seek medical attention promptly.


So there you have it! Stick to these guidelines and you'll be looking fab in no time. Advanced Botox techniques Just remember, its all about being gentle with yourself and following the expert advice. And before you know it, itll be time for your next appointment!

Understanding Risks and Potential Side Effects


When considering a Botox treatment, its pretty important to wrap your head around the risks and potential side effects that come along for the ride. A New Westminster specialist would walk you through all the nitty-gritty details, of course, but lets dive in a bit ourselves, shall we?


First off, Botox is widely known for its ability to smooth out wrinkles and give that youthful glow.

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist? - Botox for bunny lines

  1. Botox pain management
  2. Botox for facial contouring
  3. Most experienced Botox injectors
  4. Botox for TMJ
  5. Facial rejuvenation
  6. Skin tightening treatments
  7. Botox injections
  8. Botox specials
  9. Botox and filler packages
  10. Best Botox doctor
  11. Top-rated Botox
  12. Top Botox brands
  13. Botox for smokers’ lines
  14. Aesthetic clinic
  15. Botox alternative treatments
  16. Non-invasive aesthetics
But hold your horses! Its not all sunshine and daisies. Like any medical procedure, its got its downsides (just a heads up!).


Now, a specialist in New Westminster will tell you that common side effects include things like redness or swelling at the injection site. Some folks might experience a headache or flu-like symptoms, but dont fret; these usually dont stick around for long.


Ah, but theres more! Its rare, but some patients have reported droopy eyelids or eyebrows, and thats when you think, "Oops!

What Is Involved in a Botox Treatment with a New Westminster Specialist? Botox near me - Botox before and after

  1. Botox for under-eye wrinkles
  2. Cosmetic enhancements
  3. Botox for skin rejuvenation
  4. Affordable Botox
  5. Botox injection techniques
  6. Best Botox specialist
  7. Botox consultation services
  8. Expert Botox injector
  9. Anti-aging treatments
  10. Botox beauty trends
  11. Botox aftercare
  12. Botox and dermal fillers
  13. Trusted Botox provider
  14. Local Botox experts
  15. Botox for fine lines
Thats not the look I was going for!" Botox before and after Its crucial to understand that these effects are generally temporary, though (phew!).


Lets not forget, allergic reactions are a possibility too (yikes!). If youve got a history of allergies, make sure to discuss this with your specialist. Theyll know what to do!


And heres a biggie: the results aint permanent. Medical aesthetics Botox alternative treatments Youll need touch-ups every few months if you want to maintain that smooth facade. Its a commitment, no two ways about it.


One things for sure, you gotta choose a reputable specialist. Dont go running to just anyone with a needle and a smile. Botox for chin dimpling A qualified professional will minimize the risks and ensure youre well taken care of.


In conclusion, while Botox can be a game-changer, its not without its risks and side effects (no sugarcoating here!). So, make sure youve got all the facts, discuss any concerns with your New Westminster specialist, and remember, its okay to have cold feet. After all, its your face were talking about!

Citations and other links

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

 

 

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. Cambridge Core. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

To ensure your safety and satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic, Manhas Health Co. follows strict hygiene protocols, uses personal protective equipment, and enforces social distancing in its premises, guaranteeing a secure and comfortable experience.

You're curious about Evolve-X's environmental impact and Manhas Health Co.'s sustainability efforts. They're committed to eco-friendly practices, reducing waste and energy use, ensuring your body sculpting journey doesn't harm the planet.

You'll find Evolve-X treatments generally cost less over the long term compared to traditional surgical options. Thanks to fewer recovery times and minimal follow-up care, you save money and time while achieving desired results.