What is the Secret Behind a Bromley Dentist's Revolutionary Technique to Preventing Gum Tissue Condition?

Dental hygiene Bromley

What is the Secret Behind a Bromley Dentist's Revolutionary Technique to Preventing Gum Tissue Condition?

Summary of typical techniques to dealing with gum illness


Gum tissue illness, additionally known as periodontal disease, has long been a common oral health concern, impacting a substantial part of the populace at different stages of their lives. What is the Secret Behind a Bromley Dentist's Revolutionary Approach to avoid Gum Tissue Condition? . Clear braces Bromley Conventional strategies to treating this problem have revolved around a combination of at-home care and expert dental therapies.


At the core of home treatment is the method of good oral hygiene. This consists of brushing teeth at the very least two times a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing day-to-day to get rid of plaque from in between teeth, and making use of an antibacterial mouthwash to help in reducing germs that create gum condition. Regular cleaning assists to avoid the accumulation of plaque, which if left unattended, can solidify right into tartar-- a material that can only be removed by expert dental cleansing.


Expert treatments for gum tissue condition generally start with a detailed exam to analyze the level of the disease. Scaling and root planing are common non-surgical treatments where the dentist or dental hygienist eliminates plaque and tartar from above and listed below the gum line. Origin planing smooths the origin surfaces, dissuading more buildup of tartar and bacterial endotoxins.


In more advanced situations, periodontal surgical treatment might be essential to restore supportive cells. Flap surgery, for example, involves lifting the gum tissues back to eliminate tartar deposits in deep pockets. The gums are then sutured back in position to ensure that the cells fits well around the tooth once more. Dental hygiene Bromley Bone and cells grafts are additionally choices to regrow any kind of bone or gum cells shed to periodontitis.


An additional conventional approach is using prescription antibiotics, either in topical type, such as mouth rinses and gels used directly in the gum tissue pockets, or orally, to help control the infection.


Despite the efficacy of these typical techniques, they commonly call for recurring upkeep and can be invasive, costly, and occasionally awkward, leading clients and dental practitioners alike to choose less invasive, more economical, and patient-friendly alternatives.


In this context, the interest in a Bromley dentist's innovative approach to avoiding periodontal condition is fairly reasonable. Such a strategy can possibly use a much less intrusive way to manage periodontal condition, stressing prevention and possibly including ingenious modern technologies or approaches that make therapy much more easily accessible and comfortable for clients. The trick behind their cutting edge method could depend on brand-new research, tools, or a completely brand-new therapy standard that attends to the underlying reasons for gum illness more effectively than standard methods.

The advanced strategy introduced by the Bromley dentist


In the enchanting suv community of Bromley, a local dentist has actually been making waves with a revolutionary technique to fighting periodontal cells problem, generally referred to as gum tissue condition. This development has ignited the rate of interest of both oral specialists and patients alike, prompting the question: What is the secret behind this Bromley dentist's cutting-edge approach?


At the heart of this new strategy is a shift from typical reactive therapies to an aggressive, alternative technique. This dentist identified that periodontal disease is not just a neighborhood issue restricted to the mouth yet is often a symptom of systemic imbalance. For that reason, the therapy starts with a comprehensive evaluation of the individual's total wellness, way of living, and diet.


The secret lies in the integration of cutting-edge innovation with individualized patient education. The Bromley dentist uses advanced analysis tools to identify early indications of gum illness that are commonly neglected. High-resolution imaging and electronic mapping of the mouth allow for precise recognition of trouble locations, ensuring targeted treatments that are both reliable and minimally invasive.


Once the issues are identified, a crucial element of the brand-new strategy is making use of non-surgical, regenerative techniques. These consist of laser treatment that advertises natural recovery of the gum tissue and lowers the demand for more hostile treatments like surgical procedure. Furthermore, clients are given with personalized oral hygiene strategies and are informed on the significance of consistent home care to prevent the recurrence of gum tissue condition.


Another keystone of this unique technique is the concentrate on nutrition and its role in oral health. The Bromley dentist teams up with nutritionists to establish diet plan strategies that improve the individual's immune response and give the essential vitamins and minerals to strengthen gums against infection. The technique highlights the importance of vitamin C, vitamin D, and calcium, to name a few, in keeping healthy and balanced gum cells.


A fundamental facet of this ingenious technique is the emphasis on regular follow-ups and tracking. By organizing consistent examinations, the dentist has the ability to track the patient's progress and readjust treatments as needed, making sure a dynamic reaction to the ever-changing condition of the individual's oral health.


The trick to this Bromley dentist's success is not a single revolutionary device or technique but a detailed, diverse method that deals with the client in its entirety. It's a strategy that incorporates state-of-the-art modern technology, individualized treatment, education, and preventive measures, reinventing the means gum tissue illness is dealt with and setting a brand-new criterion for dental care. It's an aggressive, integrative approach that not just brings back oral health however additionally encourages patients to keep it, proclaim

Secret differences between the new method and conventional therapies


In the enchanting suv community of Bromley, a dentist's ingenious method to combating periodontal cells condition, also called gum condition, has been making waves within the oral area. This cutting edge method splits from typical therapies in numerous vital ways, offering people a special and potentially more reliable methods of preserving their oral health.


At the heart of the Bromley dentist's strategy is a viewpoint of aggressive avoidance rather than responsive therapy. Traditional therapies for gum condition typically focus on addressing the symptoms and effects once the problem is already developed. These approaches can range from non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing, which get rid of plaque and tartar from below the gum tissue line, to procedures in advanced cases, such as flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts.


In contrast, the Bromley dentist's technique stresses early detection and avoidance. Using advanced analysis tools, the dentist can recognize the early indicators of periodontal illness prior to they proceed. This allows a swift and less intrusive treatment. Using advanced imaging and molecular techniques to analyze saliva or the microbial make-up of plaque permits an extremely tailored therapy strategy that targets the particular microorganisms triggering the condition.


One more difference hinges on the treatment itself. Typical techniques often count on broad-spectrum prescription antibiotics to combat infection, which can cause antibiotic resistance and influence the equilibrium of useful germs within the mouth. The Bromley dentist's approach, nevertheless, utilizes targeted antimicrobial therapy, selectively assaulting the dangerous microorganisms without interfering with the dental microbiome. This accuracy treatment is not only kinder to the client's all-natural vegetation but also minimizes the danger of resistance.


In addition, the new technique incorporates way of living and nutritional therapy as indispensable components of treatment. Acknowledging the function of diet plan and total health in the development of periodontal illness, the dentist supplies patients with tailored advice on just how to enhance their immune systems and boost oral hygiene. This all natural method contrasts with the more narrow emphasis of conventional therapies, which typically overlook the value of systemic aspects.


The ingenious method additionally makes every effort to be less invasive and a lot more comfy for the client. By capturing the illness early and using targeted therapies, there is frequently no demand for the extra aggressive and uncomfortable procedures that are sometimes necessary in standard treatments. Bromley white filling specialist This not just improves the individual experience but additionally encourages regular dental check outs and adherence to preventative actions.


In summary, the Bromley dentist's revolutionary method to preventing periodontal cells condition stands for a standard shift from the typical responsive version to a much more proactive, customized, and holistic one. With its focus on early detection,

Scientific basis and study sustaining the performance of the brand-new method


The cutting edge approach taken on by a Bromley dentist to avoid gum tissue condition is catching the focus of dental specialists and patients alike. Gum tissue illness, likewise referred to as gum illness, is a widespread concern that can lead to tooth loss and has been connected to various other systemic health problems. Bromley kids’ dental check-up Typical approaches of treatment include routine cleansings, improved oral hygiene techniques, and occasionally extra invasive procedures like scaling and root planing or surgical treatment.


The key behind the Bromley dentist's innovative technique seems to be a holistic combination of cutting-edge modern technology and an individualized treatment regimen. Scientific research study has progressively supported the notion that customized therapy plans can dramatically boost dental health outcomes.


Among the crucial elements of the brand-new technique is making use of innovative diagnostic tools. For instance, electronic imaging and molecular testing can give an extra thorough understanding of a client's oral microbiome and inflammatory pens, which are critical in the onset and development of gum tissue condition. Early detection via these methods allows for prompt and targeted treatment.


Additionally, research has actually revealed that the use of laser treatment in dentistry can be very useful in treating gum tissue condition. Lasers can target infected tissue with precision, minimizing microorganisms levels and promoting the regrowth of healthy and balanced gum cells without the demand for even more intrusive surgeries. This can result in less discomfort for the patient and a quicker healing process.


An additional part of the brand-new strategy might entail the use of host modulation therapy, which includes changing the body's defense reaction to better take care of the bacteria that create periodontal condition. This approach is sustained by clinical researches that have considered the systemic nature of gum illness and its links to problems like heart disease and diabetes.


Nutritional counseling and way of life adjustments are also ending up being progressively identified for their duty in oral health. Research study has actually highlighted the effect of diet plan on inflammation and the immune action, both of which are crucial in the battle versus gum illness. Hence, the Bromley dentist's technique may likewise include recommendations on diet and nourishment to help reinforce the body's natural defenses against gum tissue condition.


Ultimately, patient education and behavioral alterations are vital parts of this new strategy. Equipping clients with understanding concerning the relevance of oral hygiene and its impact on general health and wellness can result in boosted self-care techniques. Research studies have actually regularly revealed that when people are much more participated in their medical care and recognize the implications of their practices, treatment outcomes are much better.


Finally, the secret behind the Bromley dentist's advanced strategy to staying clear of periodontal tissue condition hinges on a multi-faceted strategy that is backed by clinical research

Effect on people: success tales and endorsements


In the enchanting town of Bromley, a remarkable tale is unfolding within the wall surfaces of an oral practice that's challenging traditional approaches to periodontal cells wellness. A local dentist has originated an innovative approach that has actually caught the attention of both specialists and people alike. The trick? An ingenious combination of modern technology, patient education, and an individualized treatment programs that aims not simply to deal with periodontal problems however to avoid them entirely.


Clients who have experienced this new technique often share success tales that are both motivating and telling of the effectiveness of the dentist's approaches. One such person, Sarah, talks lovingly of her journey. After years of coping gum tissue disease, which had created her significant discomfort and humiliation, Sarah discovered hope at the Bromley technique. The dentist presented her to a bespoke program that consisted of normal deep cleansings, the use of cutting edge tools to eliminate plaque build-up, and a customized home-care regimen. Sarah's testimony is emotional; she currently delights in a healthy, lively smile and a newly found self-confidence that she attributes straight to the care she obtained.


John, another individual, shares his endorsement with equivalent enthusiasm. He got on the edge of losing teeth to gum condition when he discovered the Bromley dentist's one-of-a-kind strategy. The team's dedication to enlightening him on the value of gum health and their meticulous focus to his private needs made all the difference. John was especially pleased with the innovative diagnostics that caught very early indications of cells damages, which were resolved quickly and effectively. He happily reports a complete turn-around in his oral health, attributing the dentist's innovative strategy with conserving his smile.


These tales are simply a sampling of the many endorsements that resemble through the neighborhood. The secret behind the success appears to be a mix of compassionate care, a comprehensive understanding of gum pathology, and the execution of innovative innovations and approaches. Each individual is considered a partner in their oral health trip, empowering them with expertise and devices to preserve their gum health outside the dental office.


The testimonials frequently highlight the individualized nature of the therapy plans, which are not one-size-fits-all but rather tailored to satisfy each patient's special scenarios. This individual touch, incorporated with the expertise and innovative approaches, is what individuals mention as the transformative component in their care.


As word of these success stories spreads, the Bromley dentist's method expands more busy day by day, with individuals looking for not just responsive treatment but aggressive methods to stay clear of gum tissue conditions altogether. This expanding evidence of success recommends that the secret behind the Bromley dentist

More comprehensive ramifications for the dental industry and individual care


The oral industry is an ever-evolving field, with brand-new innovations and approaches continuously improving the method oral professionals come close to individual care. The recent buzz surrounding a Bromley dentist's revolutionary technique to avoiding gum tissue problem has the possible to develop ripples across the sector with more comprehensive ramifications for dental experts and people alike.


Periodontal disease, likewise known as gum disease, is an usual yet preventable condition that can result in missing teeth and has actually been linked to various other health and wellness concerns such as heart problem and diabetic issues. Generally, the therapy and avoidance of gum illness have actually included regular cleansings, proper oral hygiene, and intrusive treatments in more advanced cases. Nonetheless, the cutting-edge method taken by the Bromley dentist recommends a substantial shift from these standard techniques, possibly bring about a standard change in preventative dentistry.


If this brand-new approach confirms to be effective and replicable, the oral sector would certainly witness a rise in demand for training and sources related to this method. Oral colleges may require to modify their curricula to include this new technique, guaranteeing that future oral experts are adept at utilizing the strategy. Proceeding education programs would likely arise to aid existing experts come to be efficient in these practices.


The ramifications for patient care are equally profound. A much more efficient method for avoiding gum tissue illness can enhance the general oral health of the populace, lowering the frequency of gum-related conditions, and by expansion, the connected systemic wellness dangers. Patients can benefit from less intrusive and more economical treatments, improving the availability of quality dental take care of wider demographics.


For dental methods, embracing such a method could imply an affordable benefit, bring in patients who are looking for the most up to date and most effective therapies. It would additionally need dental professionals to buy new equipment or materials connected with the cutting edge technique, which could, consequently, drive innovation and development within the dental supply sector.


Furthermore, the prospective reduction in the demand for intrusive treatments could likewise indicate a change in business version for lots of oral methods. With a concentrate on avoidance rather than therapy, dental specialists might require to discover brand-new ways to involve with people and stress the importance of normal examinations and upkeep.


Finally, the advanced approach to avoid gum cells condition by a Bromley dentist is more than just a regional innovation; it has the potential to influence the wider oral industry in extensive methods. By driving adjustments in education and learning, client treatment, and business practices, this could represent a brand-new age of preventive dentistry that focuses on patient well-being and all natural health over medical treatments. As the dental area maintains a 115

DISCOVER BROMLEY

Rugby

Five rugby clubs in Bromley are, Old Elthamians RFC (a National League 2 side),[30] Park House FC (established in 1883),[31] Bromley RFC (founded in 1886),[32] Beckenham RFC (established in 1894),[33] and Beccehamians RFC (founded in 1933) which plays competitive rugby at Sparrows Den at the bottom of Corkscrew Hill in nearby West Wickham.[34]

Cricket

Bromley Cricket Club was founded in 1820,[35] but evidence of cricket being played in Bromley dates to 1735.[36] Bromley CC has a significant success record, with 9 Kent Cricket League championship titles to their name.[37] Bromley field four senior teams. Three compete in the Kent Cricket League (a designated ECB Premier League[37]) and one plays in the British Tamil Cricket League.[38] They also have an established junior training section that play competitive cricket in the North Kent Junior League.[39]

DRIVING DIRECTIONS

Dentist Bromley

Things To Do In The Borough Of Bromley

Best pub. Admittedly, Bromley doesn’t lead the field when it comes to drinking holes. One great local is the Rambler’s Rest, situated by a cricket ground in leafy Chislehurst. Plenty of real ales and plenty of outdoor space make it a good summer spot.

 

  • London
  • Bromley and Biggin Hill
  • Bexley and Bromley
Bromley
Bromley town high street
Bromley is located in Greater London
Bromley
Bromley
Location within Greater London
Population 87,889 [1]
OS grid reference TQ405695
• Charing Cross 9.3 mi (15.0 km) NW
London borough
  • Bromley
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region  
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BROMLEY
Postcode district BR1, BR2
Dialling code 020
 
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
 
UK Parliament  
London Assembly  
List of places
UK
England
London
51°24′25″N 0°01′16″E / 51.4070°N 0.0210°E / 51.4070; 0.0210

Bromley is a large town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is 9+12 miles (15 kilometres) southeast of Charing Cross, and had an estimated population of 88,000 as of 2023.[2]

Originally part of Kent, Bromley became a market town, chartered in 1158.[3] Its location on a coaching route and the opening of a railway station in 1858 were key to its development and the shift from an agrarian village to an urban town. As part of the growth of London's conurbation in the 20th century, Bromley Town significantly increased in population and was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1903 and became part of the London Borough of Bromley in 1965.[4] Bromley today forms a major retail and commercial centre.[5] It is identified in the London Plan as one of the 13 metropolitan centres of Greater London.[4]

History

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Bromley is first recorded in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 862 as Bromleag and means 'woodland clearing where broom grows'.[6][7] It shares this Old English etymology with Great Bromley in eastern Essex, but not with the Bromley in the East End of London.[8]

The history of Bromley is closely connected with the See of Rochester. In AD 862 Ethelbert, the King of Kent, granted land to form the Manor of Bromley. In 1185 Bromley Palace was built by Gilbert Glanvill, Bishop of Rochester.[6] Pilgrims came to the town to visit St. Blaise's Well.[6] The Palace was held by the Bishops until 1845, when Coles Child, a wealthy local merchant and philanthropist, purchased Bromley Palace and became lord of the manor. The town was an important coaching stop on the way to Hastings from London, and the now defunct Royal Bell Hotel (just off Market Square) is referred to in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. It was a quiet rural village until the arrival of the railway in 1858 in Shortlands, which led to rapid growth, and outlying suburban districts such as Bickley (which later overflowed into Bromley Common) were developed to accommodate those wishing to live so conveniently close to London.[9][6]

Bromley, also known as Bromley St Peter and St Paul, formed an ancient parish in the Bromley and Beckenham hundred and the Sutton-at-Hone lathe of Kent.[10] In 1840 it became part of the expanded Metropolitan Police District. The parish adopted the Local Government Act 1858 and a local board was formed in 1867. The board was reconstituted as Bromley Urban District Council in 1894 and the parish became Bromley Urban District. It formed part of the London Traffic Area from 1924 and the London Passenger Transport Area from 1933.[11] In 1934, as part of a county review order, the borough was expanded by taking in 1,894 acres (766 hectares) from the disbanded Bromley Rural District; an area including parts of the parishes of Farnborough, Hayes, Keston and West Wickham. Bromley became part of the newly created Greater London in 1965, in the new London Borough of Bromley.

Governance

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The Grade II listed Bromley Palace

Bromley forms part of the Bromley and Biggin Hill Parliament constituency. The current MP is Peter Fortune. Thomas Turrell is the London Assembly member for the Bexley and Bromley constituency, in which the town is located. This post was previously held by Fortune.

Bromley's most prominent MP was the former Conservative prime minister, Harold Macmillan.

Climate

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Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[12]

Economy

[edit]
High Street, Bromley
The Glades Shopping Centre opened in 1991[6]

Bromley is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan.[13] Bromley had one of the highest gross disposable household incomes (GDHI) in the UK, at £27,169 in 2018.[14]

Bromley was ranked fourth in Greater London by Retail Footprint in 2005, behind the West End, Croydon and Kingston upon Thames.[15] Bromley competes with both Croydon and the Bluewater centre in Dartford as a shopping destination.[5]

Bromley High Street

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The town has a large retail area, including a pedestrianised High Street and The Glades centre, the main shopping mall, which has a catchment of 1.3 million people.[16] The shopping area includes retailers such as Gap, Oasis,Foot Locker and Waterstone's. Development at the nearby St. Mark's Square has seen further restaurants and a cinema established.

Bromley High Street is also the location for the Bromley Charter Market, which runs on a Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. King John granted a charter for the Market to be held every Tuesday in 1205, with Henry VI revising this charter to every Thursday in 1447.[17][18] The Market sells food and confectionery items, clothing and other goods like jewellery.

Transport

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Bromley North railway station, a Grade II listed structure
Bromley South station.

Rail

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Bromley is served by two main rail stations. Bromley South provides National Rail services to London Victoria (non stop, semi fast via Denmark Hill and stopping services via Herne Hill), London Blackfriars via Catford, Orpington, Sevenoaks via Swanley, Ramsgate via Chatham, Dover Priory via Chatham & Canterbury East and to Ashford International via Maidstone East.

Bromley North provides shuttle services to Grove Park, where onward connections can be made for services to London Charing Cross & London Cannon Street via Lewisham.

Finally, Shortlands railway station serves primarily residential areas immediately southwest of the town centre. Being one stop west of Bromley South, Southeastern and Thameslink services connect the station to London Victoria and London Blackfriars.

Buses

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Bromley is served by London Buses routes 61, 119, 126, 138, 146, 162, 208, 227, 246, 261, 269, 314, 320, 336, 352, 354, 358, 367, 638, N3, N199, SL3 and SL5. These connect it with areas including Beckenham, Bexley, Bexleyheath, Biggin Hill, Catford, Chislehurst, Croydon, Crystal Palace, Downham, Elmers End, Eltham, Grove Park, Hayes, Lee Green, Lewisham, Locksbottom, Mottingham, New Addington, Orpington, Penge, Petts Wood, Sidcup, West Wickham & Westerham.

Culture

[edit]

Festivals

[edit]

Since May 1929, Bromley has had an annual festival of "dance, drama and comedy" in and around the town's venues.[19] The South London Film Festival has been hosted annually in Bromley since 2022.

The large open spaces have lent themselves to outdoor concerts, festivals and outdoor screenings, as well in the venues such as Norman Park,[20] Hayes Farm, Beckenham Place Park[21] and Croydon Road recreation ground.[22]

Theatres

[edit]

Bromley has a number of theatres in the borough, in the town centre there are three, a professional, the Churchill Theatre, an amateur, the Bromley Little Theatre (close to Bromley North railway station) and an outdoor amphitheatre located in "Church House Gardens" behind the Churchill theatre.

The Churchill Theatre was opened on 19 July 1977 by the Prince of Wales, and seats 781.[23] It is run on a contract currently held by HQ Theatres Ltd acting as both a receiving and producing house, with productions transferring to the West End or touring nationally. An example being recent tours of Club Tropicana The Musical.

Library

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Bromley also has a central library in the same building as the Churchill Theatre with a large book stock, Internet and wifi access, reference library and local studies department. It functions as the central library of the broader Bromley Borough Libraries Service.

Cinema

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Bromley Picturehouse cinema
The Star and Garter, a Grade II listed pub in Bromley

Bromley Picturehouse was opened in June 2019 in the previous Empire theatre.[citation needed]

Vue Cinemas own a nine-screen cinema, which is part of the Bromley South Central scheme at St Mark's Square, opened on 28 November 2018.[24]

Dance

[edit]

Bromley has its own team of Morris dancers, The Ravensbourne Morris Men, founded in 1947 as a post-war revival team following an inaugural meeting at the then Jean's Café, which was located opposite Bromley South Station.[25]

Civic Society

[edit]

Bromley Civic Society is a civic society for the historic centre of Bromley.[26] It is a founder member of Civic Voice. It seeks to educate the public about the community's history and to preserve historical sites.

[edit]
The Church of Saint John the Evangelist in Bromley, built in 1880 and now Grade II listed

In the famous Monty Python "Spam" sketch Bromley was stated to be the location of the fictional Green Midget Café, where every item on the menu was composed of spam in varying degrees.[6] In another Monty Python sketch, it was stated that all seven continents are visible from the top of the Kentish Times building in Bromley.

The Bromley Contingent was the name given to the entourage that followed the Sex Pistols and helped popularise the punk movement. It was so called because many of its members were from Bromley, some of whom later became famous as musicians in their own right, like Siouxsie Sioux and Billy Idol.[6]

The 2018 humorous film, The Bromley Boys is set in Bromley and surroundings in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Based on a real-life memoir by Dave Roberts about following Bromley F.C., it includes many scenes filmed locally, although Crockenhill F.C. was used as a substitute for the Hayes Lane stadium.[27]

Guitarist Billy Jenkins, born in Bromley, released an album titled "Sounds like Bromley" in 1982 and another in 1997 titled "Still Sounds Like Bromley". In a BBC Radio 3 interview he said that "if Kent is the Garden of England then Bromley is one of the compost heaps". He then moved to Lewisham.

Media

[edit]

Local news is provided by the Bromley Times.

Sport and leisure

[edit]

Football

[edit]

The town has three Non-League football clubs, and one League Two club. Bromley F.C. play their home games at the Hayes Lane Stadium; as did Cray Wanderers F.C. from 1998 until 2024. The latter club is claimed to be the oldest football club in what is today Greater London.[28] The other teams, Holmesdale F.C. and Greenwich Borough F.C., play at Oakley Road. Bromley F.C. are the only professional team in Bromley and play in League Two after being promoted from the National League in 2024.[29]

Rugby

[edit]

Five rugby clubs in Bromley are, Old Elthamians RFC (a National League 2 side),[30] Park House FC (established in 1883),[31] Bromley RFC (founded in 1886),[32] Beckenham RFC (established in 1894),[33] and Beccehamians RFC (founded in 1933) which plays competitive rugby at Sparrows Den at the bottom of Corkscrew Hill in nearby West Wickham.[34]

Cricket

[edit]

Bromley Cricket Club was founded in 1820,[35] but evidence of cricket being played in Bromley dates to 1735.[36] Bromley CC has a significant success record, with 9 Kent Cricket League championship titles to their name.[37] Bromley field four senior teams. Three compete in the Kent Cricket League (a designated ECB Premier League[37]) and one plays in the British Tamil Cricket League.[38] They also have an established junior training section that play competitive cricket in the North Kent Junior League.[39]

Education

[edit]
The Grade II listed war memorial in Bromley

Bromley has numerous schools, and is home to Bromley College of Further & Higher Education. There are two specialist Media Arts Schools, Hayes School and The Ravensbourne School. Bishop Justus School is a specialist Music College. It also has the Ravens Wood and Darrick Wood Schools. There are many independent schools within the London Borough of Bromley, including Eltham College (in the nearby area of Mottingham – within the borough of Bromley and near the London Borough of Lewisham) and Bromley High (situated in the nearby area of Bickley - also within the borough of Bromley).

Demography

[edit]

Bromley town as a whole, including the surrounding area, its neighbourhoods and villages, is formed of six wards for the 2021 census:

  • Bickley and Sundridge (17,766)[40]
  • Bromley Common and Holwood (18,781)
  • Bromley Town (15,396)[41]
  • Hayes and Coney Hall (15,908)[42]
  • Plaistow (13,478)[43]
  • Shortlands and Park Langley (16,207)[44]

The 2021 U.K. census reported the entire borough of Bromley overall had a population 329,991.[45]

Life expectancy

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The life expectancy in Bromley Town ward (which covers the town centre) was 79.3 years for males and 83.7 years for females, during 2009–2013. The highest in the town were in Shortlands: 86.1 years for males and 88.1 years for females. The lowest for both genders was in Plaistow and Sundridge: 77.5 and 82.1 years respectively.[46]

Ethnic groups

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Bromley Town (ward only) 2021[47][48]
Ethnic group % Population
All usual residents 100.0 15,396
White 70.1 10,802
Asian 12.8 1,969
Black 7.4 1,137
Mixed, Multiple 6.7 1,031
Other ethnic group 3.0 457

In Bromley Town, 18.5% of the population was of minority ethnicity. The highest in the town was 19.3% in Plaistow and Sundridge, and the lowest was 8.3% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[46]

House prices

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The median house price in Bromley Town ward was £327,000 in 2014, compared to £295,444 in Plaistow and Sundridge, and £480,000 in Bickley. 37% of houses in Bickley were detached, more than other wards. In all wards, over 60% of houses were owned by households, peaking at 88.2% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[46] In 2020, the average cost of a house was £519,619.[49]

Landmarks

[edit]
St Peter and St Paul

The parish church of St Peter and St Paul stands on Church Road. It was largely destroyed by German bombing on 16 April 1941 and rebuilt in the 1950s incorporating the medieval tower and reusing much of the flint and fragments of the original stone building.[50] The most noteworthy historic building is Bromley College, London Road. The central public open spaces are; Queen's Gardens, Martin's Hill, Church House Gardens, Library Gardens and College Green.

St Mark's Church on Westmoreland Road

Another parish church in Bromley is St Mark's, which stands on Westmoreland Road. The present church is the third. The first was built as a temporary iron church in 1884 to cope with Bromley's growing population, on land slightly to the east of the present church, donated by a local man called Eley Soames. The road name St Mark's Road preserves the rough location of the former site.[51]

The second church was built in brick and stone on the present site, and designed by Evelyn Hellicar, son of the then vicar of St Peter and St Paul's. It was completed in 1898 in the Perpendicular Gothic style and consecrated by William Walsh, Bishop of Dover, on 22 October that year. The tower, though, was not completed until 1904. Like St Peter and St Paul's, St Mark's was heavily damaged in the London Blitz of 1941. Only the tower survived intact.[51]

On 3 June 1952, the Duchess of Kent laid the foundation stone of the present church, which was designed by T W G Grant and built by David Nye. Besides the tower, other parts of the fabric of the original church were used in the rebuilding. Inside there are some interesting monuments: to Samuel Ajayi Crowther, John Cole Patteson and Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah, who were all bishops in the Commonwealth.[51]

The East Street drill hall was completed in 1872.[52]

Notable residents

[edit]

Hughroy Currie

Based in London, Currie had his first professional fight in February 1981, a win over Mick Chmilowskyi. After an undistinguished start to his professional career in which he won only three of his first eight fights, a run of five straight wins led to a challenge for the Southern Area title against Funso Banjo; Banjo won on points over ten rounds.

Currie then travelled to the United States where he won both his fights, and in September 1985 he fought Banjo once again, this time for the British heavyweight title after David Pearce was forced to vacate; Pearce had KO'd Currie in a British amateur bout and Currie stated he was relieved not to face Pearce. Currie won a 12-round points decision against Banjo to become British champion. His next fight was an eliminator for the Commonwealth title against Proud Kilimanjaro, which he won over 10 rounds. He lost his British title at the first defence to Horace Notice in April 1986, Notice winning by a 6th-round TKO. Currie won four of his next 5 fights, including a 2nd-round knockout of Glenn McCrory, leading to another shot at the then vacant British title against Gary Mason; Mason won by a fourth-round knockout.

Currie then fought Derek Williams in December 1989 for both the Commonwealth title and the vacant EBU European title; Williams won by a first-round TKO. That proved to be Currie's final fight and he retired from boxing.

H. G. Wells

[edit]

Noted author H. G. Wells was born in Bromley on 21 September 1866, to Sarah and Joseph Wells; his father was the founder of the Bromley Cricket Club and the proprietor of a shop that sold cricket equipment.[53] Wells spent the first 13 years of his life in Bromley. From 1874 to 1879 he attended Tomas Morley's Bromley Academy, at 74 High Street.[54] There was a 'H. G. Wells Centre' in Masons Hill near the southern end of the High Street which housed the Bromley Labour Club (the building was demolished in 2017).[citation needed] In August 2005, the wall honouring Wells in Market Square was repainted; the current wall painting features a rich green background with the same Wells reference and the evolutionary sequence of Homo sapiens featured in Origin of Species by Charles Darwin, a former resident of nearby Downe Village.[55]

Wells wrote about Bromley in an early unsigned article in the Pall Mall Gazette in which he expressed satisfaction that he had been born in an earlier, more rural Bromley.[56] A blue plaque marks Wells' birthplace in Market Square, on the wall of what is now a Primark store.[57] A marble plaque appears above the door of 8 South Street, the location of Mrs Knott's Dame school where "Bertie", as he was called as a child, learned to read and write.[58] H. G. Wells featured Bromley in two of his novels: The War in the Air (which refers to Bromley as Bunhill) and The New Machiavelli (in which Bromley is referred to as Bromstead).

However, H. G. Wells refused the offered freedom of the town, stating:

"Bromley has not been particularly gracious to me nor I to Bromley and I don't think I want to add the freedom of Bromley to the freedom of the City of London and the freedom of the City of Brussels – both of which I have."

He described Bromley in one of his novels as a "morbid sprawl of population".[59]

Other residents

[edit]

Owen Chadwick was born in Bromley in 1916. He was awarded the Order of Merit, was Vice Chancellor of University of Cambridge, Master of Selwyn Cambridge, Regius Professor of Modern History, Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Chancellor of University of Anglia, President of the British Academy, and was a Rugby Union International.

Other writers from Bromley include Captain W.E. Johns (author of the Biggles adventures), David Nobbs (author of The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin and writer for Les Dawson and The Two Ronnies), and Enid Blyton who wrote children's fiction. A blue historical plaque can be found on the external wall of her former home on Shortlands Road, Bromley.

Other notable people who lived in Bromley include David Bowie, Raymond Raikes radio producer director who produced Dick Barton special agent the precursor to James Bond. Talbot Rothwell, screenwriter of twenty Carry On films, Justine Lord, actress, Peter Howitt, Richmal Crompton, Pixie Lott, Matt Terry, Christopher Tennant, Hanif Kureishi, Peter Frampton, Aleister Crowley, bassist Steven Severin of Siouxsie and the Banshees, Fatboy Slim, Jack Dee, Tom Allen, D. Bernard Amos, Rob Beckett, Alexander Molony,[60] Gary Rhodes, Pete Sears, singer Poly Styrene, Billy Idol, Brian Poole, (of The Tremoloes),Josh Beech, Ruthie Henshall, Trevor Goddard, actor, Billy Jenkins, Alex Clare, cricketer Jill Cruwys,[61] the anarchist Peter Kropotkin,[62] the former Clash drummer Topper Headon, illustrator Charles Keeping, Formula 1 test driver Gary Paffett, IndyCar driver Mike Conway, children's writer Andrew Murray, tenor Roland Cunningham, actor Michael York who attended Bromley Grammar School for Boys,[63] clarinetist Chris Craker, Don Perrin, Canadian author who attended Burnt Ash School in Bromley, and Sir Thomas James Harper, an officer decorated in the Crimean War. The musical conducting brothers Stephen and Nicholas Cleobury were born in Bromley. Actor Jerome Flynn, who starred in Game of Thrones as Bronn, was born in Bromley. Gus Lobban and Jamie Bulled of the band Kero Kero Bonito grew up in Bromley: their music video for the song 'You Know How It Is' features several local landmarks.

Deborah Linsley, the victim of one of Britain's most high-profile unsolved murders in 1988, grew up in Bromley.

Richard Reid, also known as the "Shoe Bomber", was born and lived in Bromley. He is notable as the suspect for the 2001 shoe bomb attempt.

In the 20th century, the Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul produced, in quick succession, three Church of England Bishops: Henry David Halsey – Bishop of Carlisle, Philip Goodrich – Bishop of Worcester, David Bartleet – Bishop of Tonbridge. Sculptor Nicholas Cornwell and Maisy James the Big Brother 12 housemate. Sometime before 1881 the engineer and industrialist Richard Porter moved to Beckenham where he remained until his death in 1913. Hanif Kureishi, the writer and filmmaker was born here, and spent a significant part of his youth, here.[6] His first novel The Buddha of Suburbia was loosely based on his life here and the people he lived and met here.[6]

Comedian Frankie Boyle claims to be a former resident and has described Bromley as a 'lobotomy made out of bricks'.[64] The comedian Chris Addison[65] currently lives in Bromley, as does tennis player Emma Raducanu.

Wolverhampton Wanderers manager and former midfielder Gary O'Neil, former Millwall F.C. midfielder Tim Cahill, and former Blackburn Rovers striker Jason Roberts lived in Bromley. English darts player Les Capewell was born in Bromley.

Scottish education secretary Michael Russell MSP was born and spent the early years of his life in Bromley.

See also

[edit]
  • Bromley Civic Society

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bromley is made up of 3 wards in the London Borough of Bromley: Bickley, Bromley Common and Keston, Bromley Town, Hayes and Coney Hall, Plaistow and Sundridge, and Shortlands. "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates | London DataStore". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  2. ^ "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  3. ^ "Bromley CP/AP through time | Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit". Visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  4. ^ a b Mayor of London (February 2008). "London Plan (Consolidated with Alterations since 2004)" (PDF). Greater London Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  5. ^ a b "Bromley". Hidden London.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Willey, Russ (2006). The London Gazzetteer. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. p. 62.
  7. ^ "Bromley | Hidden London". Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  8. ^ Mills, Anthony David (2001). Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280106-6
  9. ^ "Bromley". Mick Scott, Non such Publishing. 2005. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009.
  10. ^ Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Bromley parish. Retrieved accessdate.
  11. ^ Robson, William (1939). The Government and Mis-government of London. London: Allen & Unwin.
  12. ^ "Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.
  13. ^ Mayor of London (February 2008). "London Plan (Consolidated with Alterations since 2004)" (PDF). Greater London Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010.
  14. ^ "Regional gross disposable household income, UK – Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Retail ranking by comparison expenditure". CACI. 20 October 2007. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007.
  16. ^ "The Glades, Bromley". Lunson Mitchenall. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  17. ^ "Bromley | borough, London, United Kingdom". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  18. ^ Admin, Bromley. "Bromley Charter Market". www.bromley.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  19. ^ "Festival History". www.bromleyfestival.org. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  20. ^ "NOSTALGIA FEST". 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Naked City Festival - Beckenham Place Park - Saturday 11th September 2021". Naked City Festival - Beckenham Place Park - Saturday 11th September 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  22. ^ "Soultown Festival 2022". Soultown Festival 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  23. ^ "Churchill Theatre". Theatres Trust. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  24. ^ Ballinger, Chris (3 December 2018). "First looks pictures inside new Vue cinema in Bromley". croydonadvertiser. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  25. ^ "Ravensbourne Morris – Home side of the World Morris Dancing Record Holder Ben Dauncey". Ravensbourne.org. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  26. ^ Spotlight On Bromley Civic Society, Page 10, NewsForum Issue 80 Winter 2018
  27. ^ Bromley Boys Press Kit Accessed 28 January 2020
  28. ^ "The CWFC History". cray-wanderers.com. Cray Wanderers F.C. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  29. ^ "Bromley F.C. History". bromleyfc.co.uk. Bromley F.C. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  30. ^ "Old Elthamians RFC". pitchero.com. Old Elthamians RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  31. ^ "Park House FC History". parkhouserugby.co.uk. Park House FC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  32. ^ "Bromley RFC". bromleyrfc.org. Bromley RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  33. ^ "Beckenham RFC". beckenhamrfc.com. Beckenham RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  34. ^ "Beccehamian RFC Homepage". pitchero.com. Beccehamians RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  35. ^ "Bromley Cricket Club - About Us". bromley.play-cricket.com. Bromley CC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  36. ^ "Bromley Cricket". bromleysportsclub.co.uk. Bromley Sports Club. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  37. ^ a b "Kent Cricket League". kcl.play-cricket.com. KCL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  38. ^ "British Tamil Cricket League". btcl.play-cricket.com. BTCL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  39. ^ "North Kent Junior League". nkentjunior.play-cricket.com. NKJL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  40. ^ "Bickley & Sundridge Ward, Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  42. ^ "Hayes & Coney Hall Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  43. ^ "Plaistow Ward, Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  44. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  45. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  46. ^ a b c "Ward Profiles and Atlas – London Datastore".
  47. ^ "Build a custom area profile Bromley Town". Office of National Statistics. 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  48. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  49. ^ "House Prices in Bromley". www.rightmove.co.uk. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  50. ^ "St Peter and St Paul website". Archived from the original on 5 February 2009.
  51. ^ a b c Robin Waldron. "St Mark's History" (PDF) (2011 ed.). St Mark's Church Bromley. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  52. ^ "Bromley". The drill hall project. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  53. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 4.
  54. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 6.
  55. ^ Darwin. www.bromley.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
  56. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 5.
  57. ^ "The Time Machine Project-Bromley, Kent". colemanzone.com.
  58. ^ "H G Wells - South Street, Bromley, London, UK - Blue Plaques on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com.
  59. ^ "War of the words: How H G Wells snubbed Bromley". Independent.co.uk. 29 December 2010.
  60. ^ "The Bromley boy starring as Peter Pan in Disney's live action remake". NewsShopper.
  61. ^ "Jill Cruwys". Cricinfo.
  62. ^ "Peter Kropotkin". Bromley Council. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011.
  63. ^ "Michael York". When We Were Kids. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  64. ^ "Frankie Boyle". The Evening Standard. London. 21 March 2012.
  65. ^ "Chris Addison". The Guardian. London. 26 April 2010.

Further reading

[edit]
  • James Thorne (1876), "Bromley", Handbook to the Environs of London, London: John Murray, hdl:2027/mdp.39015063815669
[edit]

Media related to Bromley (town) at Wikimedia Commons

 

Dentist
A dentist (seated) treating a patient with the help of an assistant (standing)
Description
Competencies Biomedical knowledge, surgical dexterity, critical thinking, analytical skills, professionalism, management skills, and communication
Education required
  • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S)
  • Doctor of Dental Medicine (D.M.D)
  • Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S)
  • Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) (Specialty Programs)

A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.

History

[edit]

Middle Ages

[edit]

In China as well as France, the first people to perform dentistry were barbers. They have been categorized into 2 distinct groups: guild of barbers and lay barbers. The first group, the Guild of Barbers, was created to distinguish more educated and qualified dental surgeons from lay barbers. Guild barbers were trained to do complex surgeries. The second group, the lay barbers, were qualified to perform regular hygienic services such as shaving and tooth extraction as well as basic surgery. However, in 1400, France made decrees prohibiting lay barbers from practicing all types of surgery. In Germany as well as France from 1530 to 1575 publications completely devoted to dentistry were being published. Ambroise Paré, often known as the Father of Surgery, published his own work about the proper maintenance and treatment of teeth. Ambroise Paré was a French barber surgeon who performed dental care for multiple French monarchs. He is often credited with having raised the status of barber surgeons.[1][2]

Modern dentistry

[edit]
A man being treated by a dental team
A modern dental treatment in Lappeenranta, Finland
German dental practice in a spherical projection, 2019
(view as a 360° interactive panorama)

Pierre Fauchard of France is often referred to as the "father of modern dentistry" because in 1728 he was the first to publish a scientific textbook on the techniques and practices of dentistry.[3] Over time, trained dentists immigrated from Europe to the Americas to practice dentistry, and by 1760, America had its own native born practicing dentists. Newspapers were used at the time to advertise and promote dental services. In America from 1768 to 1770 the first application of dentistry to verify forensic cases was being pioneered; this was called forensic dentistry. With the rise of dentists, there was also the rise of new methods to improve the quality of dentistry. These new methods included the spinning wheel to rotate a drill and chairs made specifically for dental patients.[4]

In the 1840s, the world's first dental school and national dental organization were established. Along with the first dental school came the establishment of the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, often referred to as a DDS degree. In response to the rise in new dentists as well as dentistry techniques, the first dental practice act was established to regulate dentistry. In the United States, the First Dental Practice Act required dentists to pass each specific state medical board exam in order to practice dentistry in that particular state. However, because the dental act was rarely enforced, some dentists did not obey the act. From 1846 to 1855, new dental techniques were being invented such as the use of ester anesthesia for surgery, and the cohesive gold foil method which enabled gold to be applied to a cavity. The American Dental Association was established in 1859 after a meeting with 26 dentists. Around 1867, the first university-associated dental school was established, Harvard Dental School. Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to earn a dental degree.

In the 1880s, tube toothpaste was created which replaced the original forms of powder or liquid toothpaste. New dental boards, such as the National Association of Dental Examiners, were created to establish standards and uniformity among dentists.[4] In 1887, the first dental laboratory was established; dental laboratories are used to create dentures and crowns that are specific to each patient.[5] In 1895, the dental X-ray was discovered by a German physicist, Wilhelm Röntgen.[6]

In the 20th century, new dental techniques and technology were invented such as the porcelain crowns (1903), Novocain (a local anesthetic) 1905, precision cast fillings (1907), nylon toothbrushes (1938), water fluoridation (1945), fluoride toothpaste (1950), air driven dental tools (1957), lasers (1960), electric toothbrushes (1960), and home tooth bleaching kits (1989) were invented. Inventions such as the air driven dental tools ushered in a new high-speed dentistry.[4][7]

Responsibilities

[edit]

By nature of their general training, a licensed dentist can carry out most dental treatments such as restorative (dental restorations, crowns, bridges), orthodontics (braces), prosthodontic (dentures, crown/bridge), endodontic (root canal) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and oral surgery (extraction of teeth), as well as performing examinations, taking radiographs (x-rays) and diagnosis. Additionally, dentists can further engage in oral surgery procedures such as dental implant placement. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, fluorides, pain killers, local anesthetics, sedatives/hypnotics and any other medications that serve in the treatment of the various conditions that arise in the head and neck.

All DDS and DMD degree holders are legally qualified to perform a number of more complex procedures such as gingival grafts, bone grafting, sinus lifts, and implants, as well as a range of more invasive oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures, though many choose to pursue residencies or other post-doctoral education to augment their abilities. A few select procedures, such as the administration of General anesthesia, legally require postdoctoral training in the US. While many oral diseases are unique and self-limiting, poor conditions in the oral cavity can lead to poor general health and vice versa; notably, there is a significant link between periodontal, cardiovascular, and endocrine diseases.[8][9] Conditions in the oral cavity may also be indicative of other systemic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, AIDS, and various blood diseases, including malignancies and lymphoma. Dentists can also prescribe medicines.[10]

Several studies have suggested that dentists and dental students are at high risk of burnout. During burnout, dentists experience exhaustion, alienate from work and perform less efficiently.[11] [12] A systemic study identified risk factors associated with this condition such as practitioner's young age, personality type, gender, the status of education, high job strain, working hours, and the burden of clinical degrees requisites. The authors of this study concluded that intervention programs at an early stage during the undergraduate level may provide practitioners with a good strategy to prepare for and cope with this condition.[13]

Regulations

[edit]

Depending on the country, all dentists are required to register with their national or local health board, regulators, and professional indemnity insurance, in order to practice dentistry. In the UK, dentists are required to register with the General Dental Council. In Australia, it is the Dental Board of Australia, while in the United States, dentists are registered according to the individual state board. The main role of a dental regulator is to protect the public by ensuring only qualified dental practitioners are registered, handle any complaints or misconduct, and develop national guidelines and standards for dental practitioners to follow.[14]

List of specialties

[edit]

For many countries, after satisfactory completion of post-graduate training, dental specialists are required to join a specialist board or list, in order to use the title 'specialist'.

United States

[edit]

In the US, dental specialties are recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA) or the American Board of Dental Specialties (ABDS)[15] Currently, the ADA lists twelve dental specialties, who are recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards,[16] while the ABDS recognizes four dental specialty boards.[17]

List of Dental Specialties under the ADA:[16]

  • Dental anesthesiology[18] – The study and administration of general anesthesia, sedation, local anesthesia and advanced methods of pain control. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
  • Dental public health – The study of dental epidemiology and social health policies.
  • Endodontics – Root canal therapy and study of diseases of the dental pulp.
  • Oral and maxillofacial pathology – The study, diagnosis, and sometimes the treatment of oral and maxillofacial-related diseases.
  • Oral and maxillofacial radiology – The study and radiologic interpretation of oral and maxillofacial diseases.
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgery – Extractions, implants, and maxillofacial surgery which also includes correction of congenital facial deformities
  • Oral Surgery. A recognized specialty in Europe and Australia. A specialty devoted to surgery within the oral cavity. Mainly the extraction of teeth, the exposure of teeth, treatment of cystic lesions, and treatment of patients with medical complicating factors.
  • Oral medicine - the discipline of dentistry concerned with the oral health care of medically complex patients – including the diagnosis and management of medical conditions that affect the oral and maxillofacial region. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
  • Orofacial pain - the specialty of dentistry that encompasses the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pain disorders of the jaw, mouth, face, and associated regions. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
  • Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics – The straightening of teeth and modification of midface and mandibular growth.
  • Periodontics – Study and treatment of diseases of the gums (non-surgical and surgical) as well as placement and maintenance of dental implants
  • Pediatric dentistry (formerly pedodontics) – Dentistry for children. Teeth, bones, and jaw continually grow in children and certain dental issues in children require specific attention.
  • Prosthodontics – Dentures, bridges and dental implants (restoring/placing). Some prosthodontists further their training in "oral and maxillofacial prosthodontics", which is the discipline concerned with the replacement of missing facial structures, such as ears, eyes, noses, etc.

List of Dental Specialties under the ABDS:[17]

  • Oral implantology/implant dentistry
  • Oral medicine
  • Orofacial pain
  • Dental anesthesiology

Specialists in these fields are designated "registrable" (in the United States, "board eligible") and warrant exclusive titles such as dentist anesthesiologist, orthodontist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, endodontist, pediatric dentist, periodontist, or prosthodontist upon satisfying certain local accreditation requirements (U.S., "Board Certified")

United Kingdom

[edit]

In the UK, the specialties are recognized by the General Dental Council (GDC). Currently the GDC lists 13 different dental specialties:[19]

  • Dental & maxillofacial radiology – This specialty includes any medical imaging used to supplement investigations with relevant information about the anatomy, function, and health of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.
  • Dental public health – This is a non-clinical specialty that assesses the needs of dental health and explores the ways in which they can be met.
  • Endodontics – This specialty includes the aetiology, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention of disease that affects the nerve tissue found inside a tooth, roots, and surrounding tissues.
  • Oral & Maxillofacial pathology – This is a clinical specialty that is undertaken by laboratory-based personnel. It assesses the changes in the tissues of the oral cavity, jaws, and salivary glands that are characteristic of disease to aid in coming to a diagnosis.
  • Restorative dentistry – This is based on three monospecialities. These are endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics. Periodontists are dentists that specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. Prosthodontists deal with missing teeth.
  • Oral medicine – This specialty deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical management of patients with disorders related to the oral and maxillofacial region.
  • Oral Microbiology – This clinical specialty involves diagnosing, reporting, and interpreting microbiological samples taken from mouth
  • Oral Surgery – This clinical specialty manages any abnormalities of the jaw and mouth that requires surgery
  • Orthodontics – This clinical specialty deals with correcting the irregularities of the teeth, jaw, and bite
  • Paediatric dentistry – This clinical specialty provides comprehensive oral health care for children from infants to adolescents including children with mental or physical impairments
  • Periodontics – This clinical specialty is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of gums
  • Prosthodontics – This clinical specialty deals with replacing missing teeth by using fixed or removable prosthesis such as implants, bridges, dentures
  • Special needs dentistry – This clinical specialty is trained to improve and manage the oral health of adults with disability inc physical, mental, medical, social, emotional, and learning impairments

European Union

[edit]

European Union legislation recognizes two dental specialties: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (A degree in dentistry and medicine being compulsory)[20] and Orthodontics.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]
  • Dental hygienist
  • Dental technician
  • Dental therapist
  • Dental assistant
  • Occupational hazards in dentistry

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ambroise Pare". Science Museum Brought to Life. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  2. ^ "History of Dentistry Timeline". American Dental Association. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  3. ^ Lynch, C. D.; O'Sullivan, V. R.; McGillycuddy, C. T. (2006). "Pierre Fauchard: the 'Father of Modern Dentistry'". British Dental Journal. 201 (12): 779–781. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4814350. PMID 17183395. S2CID 8945406.
  4. ^ a b c "History of Dentistry Timeline". American Dental Association.
  5. ^ "Dental Laboratory Technology". American Dental Association.
  6. ^ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Biographical". Nobelprize.org.
  7. ^ "Dental Technology Over 150 Years: Evolution and Revolution". Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society.
  8. ^ "Gum Disease and Other Diseases". American Academy of Periodontology. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  9. ^ "Diabetes and Gum Disease | ADA". diabetes.org. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  10. ^ Teoh, Leanne; Park, Joon Soo; Moses, Geraldine; McCullough, Michael; Page, Amy (2023-10-01). "To prescribe or not to prescribe? A review of the Prescribing Competencies Framework for dentistry". Journal of Dentistry. 137: 104654. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104654. ISSN 0300-5712. PMID 37574106.
  11. ^ Depression: What is burnout?. 2017-01-12.
  12. ^ What is enamel?. 2017-01-12.
  13. ^ Singh, P; Aulak, D. S; Mangat, S. S; Aulak, M. S (2016). "Systematic review: Factors contributing to burnout in dentistry". Occupational Medicine. 66 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqv119. PMID 26443193.
  14. ^ "Dental Board of Australia – About". www.dentalboard.gov.au. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  15. ^ "Justia Law". US Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  16. ^ a b "Specialty Definitions". www.ada.org. Archived from the original on 2021-10-20. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  17. ^ a b "Member Boards | American Board of Dental Specialties". Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  18. ^ "Anesthesiology recognized as a dental specialty". www.ada.org. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  19. ^ "Specialist lists". General Dental Council. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  20. ^ Bundesärztekammer (23 October 2015), (Muster-)Weiterbildungsordnung 2003 (PDF) (in German), archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2023

 

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Reviews for Bella Dental


kerry heywood

(5)

We've loved discovering Bella Dental! The care and flexibility offered here are truly exceptional, making every visit comfortable and convenient. The services range from family care to stunning cosmetic transformations, all delivered with warmth and expertise. Plus, the price point is incredibly reasonable, much less than the going rate for such high-quality care. The 21st-century facilities and on-site laboratory make treatments smooth and efficient. Highly recommend Bella Dental for anyone looking for superb dental care in Bromley!

Gemmena Lyon

(5)

Fantastic experience! I’m usually scared of the dentist but Michael really put me at ease and I’ve booked again for 6 months time!

cliff millgate

(5)

Michael provides a very professional service. After investigating a number of options to address my quite challenging implant requirements. He worked with me to create a personalised plan to deliver what I had asked for. I am now one year post completion of my implants and very happy with the results.

Carmel Bresnihan

(5)

Bella Dental is an exceptional experience. From start to finish. I felt extremely comfortable. Michael is gifted in what he does, would highly recommend.

Eda Rexhaj

(5)

I recently had a fantastic dental check-up at this clinic, and it was a top-notch experience from start to finish. The modern atmosphere was refreshing, and Dr Michael's clarity and helpfulness made me feel at ease throughout the appointment. 😊 Alice, his assistant, was also incredibly attentive and supportive. Highly recommend!!

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Frequently Asked Questions


Our opening hours are Monday to Friday, from 9 AM to 5:30 PM.

Yes, we provide dental services for patients of all ages, including children, to help them maintain good oral health.

During your first visit, we will conduct a comprehensive examination, discuss your dental history, and plan your treatment.

Veneers are thin shells of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front of your teeth to improve their appearance.

We understand dental anxiety, and our team is trained to help you feel more comfortable. We offer relaxation techniques and sedation options.