Adventure Tour Packages Whistler

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler

Whistler city tours

Imagine stepping into a world where every turn brings a new adventure, perfectly suited for both the young and the young at heart. You won't just be walking; you'll be exploring the very essence of nature's beauty, with every step revealing a new, picturesque view. For those who dream of soaring above the mountains, the STAR Experience doesn't disappoint. Lean more about Star Sightseeing - Whistler here. Whistler's must-see attractions deliver unforgettable experiences, whether you're seeking adventure, culture, or relaxation. Learn more about Adventure Tour Packages Whistler Here Many luxury accommodations are just a stone's throw away, offering the perfect balance of accessibility and peace away from the crowds.
Then, perhaps you'll switch gears and hop on a mountain bike, challenging yourself on world-renowned trails that cater to every skill level, from beginner to pro. Star Sightseeing doesn't stop at luxurious interiors. If you're after a more serene experience, the numerous lakes and parks, such as Lost Lake and Green Lake, offer peaceful retreats amidst natural beauty. This unparalleled access transforms a simple sightseeing trip into a bespoke adventure, setting the STAR Experience apart as the pinnacle of Whistler tour packages.
Whether you're dreaming of a serene hike through untouched forests, an exhilarating bike ride down the mountain trails, or a leisurely tour of Whistler's world-renowned art galleries, these customized packages put you in the driver's seat. Whistler's adventure activities offer an exhilarating way to experience the area's natural beauty, from zip-lining across canyons to mountain biking on world-renowned trails. Tailoring your trip to your interests, they'll help you discover hidden gems and secure reservations at high-demand restaurants and events. In an age where traveling in style often means cramming into the slightly less narrow seat of an airplane, Star Sightseeing redefines luxury with its upgraded Whistler tour packages, ensuring you're whisked away to a world where comfort meets class without the usual elbow jostling.

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler sightseeing on a budget

  • Whistler hop-on hop-off tours
  • Whistler winter sightseeing
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler brewery tours
  • Whistler private tours
  • Whistler photography tours
  • Whistler luxury tours
  • Whistler paranormal tours
  • Whistler seaplane tours
  • Whistler fishing tours
  • Whistler fall foliage tours
  • Whistler summer sightseeing
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler boat tours
  • Whistler sightseeing deals
  • Whistler cherry blossom tours
  • Whistler cruise tours

It's not just about the views; these mountains offer hiking trails for all levels, ensuring you're always just a step away from your next adventure. Conversely, summer, from June to August, offers perfect conditions for hiking tours and the 4D Forest Adventure. It's not just a meal; it's a journey through the essence of Whistler's culinary heritage. It's an essential part of any Whistler visit, turning an ordinary trip into an unforgettable journey.

This immersive experience is what sets Star Sightseeing's tours apart. Moreover, their expertise ensures your adventure is safe and respectful to the environment. From hidden trails only locals know about to private tastings at Whistler's top culinary spots, your journey will be as unique as you are. The 4D effects added a whole new dimension to the learning experience,' she said. Additionally, we've partnered with local conservation groups to support reforestation and wildlife protection initiatives.

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler wilderness tours

  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids


And because we know that peace of mind is paramount, we promise 24/7 support. But it's not all about the rush. Star Sightseeing's interactive 4D tours don't just show you the sights; they immerse you in the environment, allowing you to experience the flora and fauna up close. These aren't your ordinary walks; they're immersive journeys led by local experts who know every hidden gem and secret viewpoint.

Imagine gliding over crystal-clear waters in a private canoe or kayak, with only the sound of your paddle dipping into the lake and the distant call of wildlife breaking the silence. After a day packed with personalized adventure itineraries, these sanctuaries of relaxation offer the perfect counterbalance. You can also choose to unwind on a serene paddleboard journey across one of Whistler's crystal-clear lakes. You can dive into the heart of Whistler's wilderness with guided hiking tours that reveal stunning vistas and hidden lakes.

Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway or a family vacation, Star Sightseeing's accommodation choices promise a seamless blend of luxury and relaxation, making your Whistler visit unforgettable. It's all about creating moments that resonate with you. These excursions aren't just about the paddle; they're an invitation to disconnect and immerse yourself in the peace that nature offers. These facilities aren't just about physical wellbeing; they're crafted to nurture mental peace too.

Whistler Top Tour Packages

Entity Name Description Source
Whistler Mountain A prominent mountain located in British Columbia, known for its ski resort and outdoor activities. Source
Nita Lake A serene lake located near Whistler, popular for canoeing and peaceful outdoor recreation. Source
Whistler Sliding Centre A world-class sliding track for bobsled, luge, and skeleton located in Whistler, used in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Source
Whistler Olympic Park A venue in Whistler used for cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and biathlon during the 2010 Winter Olympics. Source
All-terrain vehicle A vehicle designed for off-road use, typically with four wheels and large tires, used in rugged terrains. Source
Alpenglow The reddish or pinkish glow seen on mountain peaks at sunset or sunrise. Source
Tantalus Range A mountain range in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, known for its dramatic peaks. Source
Coast Mountains A major mountain range in British Columbia, known for its rugged terrain and scenic landscapes. Source
Glacial lake A lake formed by the melting of glaciers, often found in mountainous regions. Source
Bald eagle A large bird of prey native to North America, known for its white head and tail and symbolizing freedom. Source
Wildlife The collective term for animals that are not domesticated, living in their natural habitats. Source
Summer The warmest season of the year, often associated with outdoor activities and vacations. Source
Village A small community or settlement, typically located in rural or semi-rural areas. Source
Whistler, British Columbia A resort town in British Columbia, known for its skiing and outdoor recreational activities. Source

Whistler Nature Tours

Whistler (Lillooet: Cwitima, [xʷetemɛ]; Squamish: Sḵwiḵw, [sqʷɛqʷ]) is a resort municipality in Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, approximately 125 km (78 mi) north of Vancouver and 36 km (22 mi) south of Pemberton. It has a permanent population of approximately 13,982 (2021), as well as a larger but rotating population of seasonal workers.

Citations and other links

Cruise Excursions Whistler

With Star Sightseeing's enhanced tour packages, you'll delve into the heart of Whistler's pioneering spirit. Given the innovative blend of virtual and physical experiences in Whistler, it's crucial to select a tour provider like Star Sightseeing that elevates this concept to unparalleled levels. Whistler festival tours They'll include stops at the most picturesque spots. The fleet also includes a sophisticated GPS tracking system, ensuring that help is always on the way, should it ever be needed. Whistler sightseeing with kids You're not just a spectator here; you're a participant.

A portion of your tour fee is donated to local environmental projects, directly funding initiatives that protect Whistler's natural beauty. And don't miss the chance to engage with local storytellers.

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler cultural tours

  1. Sightseeing Whistler
  2. Best places to visit in Whistler
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  8. Whistler helicopter tours
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  10. Whistler fall sightseeing
  11. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  12. Whistler off-road tours
  13. Whistler snowshoe tours
  14. Whistler zipline tours
  15. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
When winter blankets the landscape, Whistler transforms into a snowy playground. Star Sightseeing's packages don't just end with digital experiences.

Helicopter tours whisk you away, providing bird's-eye views that ground travel simply can't match. After exploring the celebratory offers that make your Whistler trip unforgettable, it's time to learn how you can secure your booking. Whether you're gliding down world-class ski slopes, trekking through serene alpine trails, or soaking in the rich cultural heritage, you're participating in a tradition of discovery that dates back generations. Next, you'll step into a 4D simulation chamber, where dynamic floor movements, synchronized with visual and audio effects, mimic the sensation of trekking through Whistler's rugged terrains.

Whistler's weather and tourist seasons play a significant role in your planning process.

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler sightseeing packages

  1. Whistler paranormal tours
  2. Whistler seaplane tours
  3. Whistler fishing tours
  4. Whistler fall foliage tours
  5. Whistler summer sightseeing
  6. Whistler food tours
  7. Whistler boat tours
  8. Whistler sightseeing deals
  9. Whistler cherry blossom tours
  10. Whistler cruise tours
  11. Whistler spring sightseeing
  12. Whistler holiday lights tours
  13. Whistler sightseeing with kids
  14. Whistler sightseeing bus
  15. Whistler night tours
  16. Romantic tours in Whistler
  17. Budget-friendly Whistler sightseeing
Booking your personalized experience with Star Sightseeing is straightforward and ensures you get the most out of your Whistler adventure. So, gear up, dive in, and let your adventurous side run wild with the STAR Experience. These customizable options ensure that your experience isn't just another off-the-shelf tour.

Cruise Excursions Whistler
Whistler Shuttle Tours

Whistler Shuttle Tours

They offer an opportunity to connect with nature, challenge yourself, and discover the peace and beauty of the mountains. Each offers its own unique blend of comfort, style, and service, ensuring there's a perfect match for your taste and preferences. Your adventure awaits. Whether you're after adrenaline-fueled activities or serene nature escapes, there's something for you. Booking your Whistler sightseeing adventure is a straightforward process, ensuring you're quickly on your way to experiencing breathtaking landscapes.

Book your Whistler sightseeing tour today and get ready to embark on an adventure like no other. Whistler Christmas market tours As the snow melts, Whistler transforms into a playground for summer adventurers eager to explore its lush landscapes and thrilling outdoor activities. You won't have to worry about navigating crowds or planning routes. Whether you're into adrenaline-pumping activities or serene nature explorations, there's something for everyone.

Building on our fleet's modern amenities and safety features, we've also embraced eco-friendly innovations to ensure your luxury travel leaves a lighter footprint on the environment. Plus, with skip-the-line lift passes included, you'll spend more time carving up the powder and less time waiting. With bespoke tour options, you're given the keys to a more intimate and immersive experience. It's this commitment to excellence that makes Whistler's luxury accommodations stand out, transforming your visit into an extraordinary experience.

Picture your kids' faces lighting up as they reach out to touch the snowflakes on a virtual mountaintop or laugh with delight during a simulated bear encounter, all while staying perfectly safe.

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler wilderness tours

  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler local tour guides
  • Whistler mountain biking tours
  • Whistler city tours
  • Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  • Whistler kayak tours
  • Whistler ferry tours
  • Whistler photo tours
  • Whistler botanical garden tours
  • Unique Whistler tours
  • Whistler wildlife tours
  • Whistler guided tours
  • Whistler luxury sightseeing
  • Whistler wilderness tours
  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  • Whistler festival tours
  • Whistler cultural tours
  • Whistler tourist attractions
With Star Sightseeing's enhanced tour packages, you're not just observing; you're diving deep into the heart of Whistler's winter charm. It's an exhilarating way to appreciate the grandeur of the area, making every moment airborne an integral part of your journey. They've been planned with your experience in mind, incorporating stops at not-to-be-missed viewpoints and hidden gems that only locals know about.

Guided Sightseeing Whistler

Whether it's handcrafted artwork, artisanal goods, or exclusive photographs of your journey, these mementos are designed to keep the magic of Whistler alive long after your tour concludes. To mark your Whistler adventure, Star Sightseeing frequently rolls out celebratory offers that you won't want to miss. You won't just eat; you'll embark on a taste exploration that highlights the best of British Columbia's produce, seafood, and meats. You'll return home not just with souvenirs and photos, but with a renewed sense of adventure and relaxation, intricately woven together by the unforgettable experiences Star Sightseeing offers.
Imagine having a tour that's crafted just for you, focusing on what you love the most. I captured shots I'd only dreamed of before. Following your exhilarating adventures, unwind at Star Sightseeing's premier spa and wellness facilities, designed to rejuvenate your body and soul.

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler cultural tours

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  • Whistler ghost tours
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  • Whistler mountain biking tours
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Whistler wilderness tours
From reducing plastic use to promoting ethical wildlife encounters, your tour will be an enlightening experience that aligns with the principles of sustainability. And as fall paints the town in fiery hues, you'll get to experience gourmet food tours that highlight the season's harvest, wine tastings, and cultural events unique to Whistler. Whistler coastline tours These guides have spent years exploring every nook and cranny of Whistler, from its towering peaks to its serene valleys. Read more about Adventure Tour Packages Whistler Here
Let's see what past visitors have to say about their unforgettable Whistler sightseeing experiences with our 4D tours. Moreover, these helicopter rides come with a promise of exclusivity and comfort. First off, you'll enjoy priority access to some of Whistler's most sought-after attractions.

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler bike tours

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  • Whistler ghost tours
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  • Whistler bike tours
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  • Whistler ghost tours
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  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler local tour guides
  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler local tour guides

Guided Sightseeing Whistler
Whistler Excursion Options
Whistler Excursion Options

They ensure your stay is seamless from start to finish with personalized concierge services. Then, there's the personalized concierge service. It's like having a local friend show you around, revealing hidden gems and stories that you'd miss on a standard tour. They'll tailor the information to your interests, whether you're keen on local folklore, geology, or the intricacies of the ecosystem. Things to do in Whistler

These virtual previews ensure you don't miss out on hidden gems and can make informed decisions about where you want to spend more time. It's not just a tour; it's an adventure that awakens every part of you. Diving into Whistler's heart, you'll uncover cultural insights and stories that bring the local traditions and history to vivid life.

Our new offerings include the 'Ultimate Whistler Experience,' a comprehensive package that takes you from the majestic peaks to the serene lakes, ensuring you don't miss a beat of what makes Whistler so special. No need to worry about the logistics; everything's arranged for you, allowing you to immerse fully in the beauty and exclusivity of your surroundings. From exclusive tours of hidden cultural gems to intimate workshops with local artisans, you're not just observing; you're actively participating in the lifeblood of Whistler.

Imagine gliding over crystal-clear lakes on a private canoe tour at dawn, the water perfectly mirroring the sky as the sun rises, painting everything in golden hues. With Star Sightseeing, it's not just a trip-it's a journey tailored just for you, wrapped in the comfort and class you deserve. You're not following a one-size-fits-all itinerary.



Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler sightseeing packages

  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
Whistler Local Guides

It's not just about where you go; it's about making every moment count, tailored precisely to what excites you. Whistler bike tours With these new packages, Star Sightseeing is setting the stage for unforgettable memories, inviting you to explore Whistler in ways you've never imagined. Their aim is to make your Whistler visit memorable for all the right reasons. Next, the 'Forest Whisperer' package takes you on a guided hike through ancient woods, with augmented reality (AR) elements that reveal the hidden life of the forest. Why settle for the ordinary when the extraordinary beckons?
That's the essence of what you'll experience with Star Sightseeing's latest offering: premium Whistler sightseeing tour packages enhanced with 4D experiences. This picturesque mountain town boasts an array of dining options that'll tantalize your taste buds and satisfy your hunger in the most luxurious way possible. Our coaches consistently elevate your travel experience with a range of onboard amenities designed for comfort and convenience. Among the standout features of the STAR Experience, exclusive access highlights offer you a gateway to Whistler's hidden gems and VIP experiences.
For those seeking a thrill, the Whistler Mountain Bike Park offers world-class trails, and the ziplines and bungee jumping in the area provide heart-pounding excitement. You're not simply sightseeing; you're engaging with the landscape in a way that's both profound and personal. For those seeking a more secluded retreat, Whistler's luxury villas and chalets are a perfect choice. Plus, with all the logistics handled, you don't have to worry about a thing.
It's an unmatched adrenaline rush that'll leave you breathless and craving more.

Adventure Tour Packages Whistler - Whistler coastline tours

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  7. Whistler scenic drives
  8. Whistler urban exploration tours
  9. Whistler hop-on hop-off tours
  10. Whistler winter sightseeing
  11. Whistler walking tours
  12. Whistler brewery tours
  13. Whistler private tours
  14. Whistler photography tours
  15. Whistler luxury tours
  16. Whistler paranormal tours
  17. Whistler seaplane tours
  18. Whistler fishing tours
Just show up ready for adventure. It's ideal for those who crave adventure but are limited by time or physical constraints. Our coaches are equipped with energy-efficient lighting and climate control systems, minimizing energy consumption without compromising your comfort.

Explore Adventure Tour Packages Whistler Here
Whistler Local Guides

 

Early tour bus in Salt Lake City, 1909
A colourful tour bus at Kuranda, Queensland, Australia
Tourists taking photos from a ParisCityVision open-topped tour bus in Paris.
Salvador Bahia Bus in Santo Antonio da Barra Lighthouse, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The Needles "Breezer", Isle of Wight, England

A tour bus service is an escorted tour (sometimes a package holiday) or bus service that takes visitors sightseeing, with routes around tourist attractions.

Information

[edit]

Double-decker buses and open top buses are commonly used, for providing a good view. Large coaches are used internationally by tour operators, intercity bus lines and charters, for short and long distance destinations. These buses are larger than regular transit buses, with 2 to 4 axles (6 to 10 wheels).

The history of tour buses in North America began in the early 20th century, when trucks were converted to provide a means for sightseeing within large American cities.[1] Gray Line, the largest sightseeing operators, began operations in 1910.[2] Sightseeing was likely a side business for many intercity bus operators because the same types of buses were used (this remains true even today). World War II saw the industry decline, but it slowly re-emerged as an alternative to driving.[1]

Many musicians, entertainers, dancing crews and bands travel in sleeper buses, commonly referred to as "tour buses". While most if not all of the buses and coaches listed above are for commercial applications, there are many coaches manufactured for personal use as motorhomes. These bus based motorhomes are considered the top end of the RV market.

Common features

[edit]
  • Padded fabric or leather front-facing seats, often reclining.
  • Foot and arm rests.
  • TV monitors connected to DVD player or VCR to provide entertainment or possibly analog TV or DTV for local news or programs (possibly in seats with viewer choosing what station).
  • Basic lavatory – riders may be discouraged from using it except in an emergency,[3][failed verification] but some newer buses feature full service lavatories[4]
  • Cool water dispenser, refrigerator, hot water urn.
  • Wheelchair lift or ramp and "kneeling suspension" for easier access (especially for the elderly and infirm).
  • Tinted windows (and/or curtains or blinds).
  • Luggage compartment (or bins) below in the underbelly of the bus, with overhead hand-luggage racks.

Tour coach manufacturers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Driven John Mack Kept on Truckin', Helping Build Modern America". Investors.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  2. ^ Risko, Karin (2018). A History Lover's Guide to Detroit. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-3567-2.
  3. ^ "Bus Toilets / Toilets of the World". toilet-guru.com. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  4. ^ "New Prevost features to be showc". Prevost-stuff.com. December 22, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2011.

 

 

Tours is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Tours
Tours
 
Tours
Medieval buildings on Place Plumereau
Pont Wilson over the Loire
Prébendes d'Oé garden
Flag of Tours
Coat of arms of Tours
Location of Tours
Map
Tours is located in France
Tours
Tours
 

Coordinates: 47°23′37″N 0°41′21″E / 47.393611°N 0.689167°E / 47.393611; 0.689167CountryFranceRegionCentre-Val de LoireDepartmentIndre-et-LoireArrondissementToursCantonTours-1
Tours-2
Tours-3
Tours-4
IntercommunalityTours Métropole Val de LoireGovernment

 

 • Mayor (2020–2026) Emmanuel Denis[1] (The Greens)

Area
1

34.7 km2 (13.4 sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

684.9 km2 (264.4 sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

3,631.6 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi)Population

 (2022)[2]

138,668 • Rank26th in France • Density4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

359,992 • Urban density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

516,973 • Metro density140/km2 (370/sq mi)Demonym(s)Tourangeau (masculine)
Tourangelle (feminine)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code

37261 /37000, 37100, 37200

Elevation44–119 m (144–390 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tours (/tʊər/ TOOR; French: [tuʁ] ⓘ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metropolitan area was 516,973.[3]

Tours sits on the lower reaches of the Loire, between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Formerly named Caesarodunum by its founder, Roman Emperor Augustus, it possesses one of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire, the Tours Amphitheatre. Known for the Battle of Tours in 732 AD, it is a National Sanctuary with connections to the Merovingians and the Carolingians, with the Capetians making the kingdom's currency the Livre tournois. Saint Martin and Gregory of Tours were from Tours. Tours was once part of Touraine, a former province of France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was taken by Louis XI, as the royal capital under the Valois Kings with its Loire castles and city of art with the School of Tours. The prefecture was partially destroyed during the French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century and again during the Second World War in June 1940.

The White and Blue city keeps a historical center registered in the UNESCO, and is home to the Vieux-Tours, a patrimonial site. The garden city has a green heritage and an urban landscape strongly influenced by its natural space. The historic city that is nicknamed "Le Petit Paris" and its region by its history and culture has always been a land of birth or host to many personalities, international sporting events, and is a university city with more than 30,000 students in 2019. Tours is a popular culinary city with specialties such as: rillettes, rillons, Touraine vineyards, AOC Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine cheeses and nougats. The city is also the end-point of the annual Paris–Tours cycle race.

Etymology

[edit]

A popular folk etymology of the word "Tours" is that it comes from Turonus, the nephew of Brutus. Turonus died in a war between Corineus and the king of Aquitaine, Goffarius Pictus, provoked by Corineus hunting in the king's forests without permission. It is said that Turonus was buried in Tours and the city is founded around his grave.[4]

History

[edit]

In Gallic times, Tours was an important crossing point over the Loire. It became part of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD, and the city was named Caesarodunum ("hill of Caesar"). The name evolved in the 4th century when the original Gallic name, Turones, became Civitas Turonum and then Tours. It was at this time that the Tours Amphitheatre was built.

Tours became a metropolis in the Roman province of Lugdunum towards 380–388 AD, dominating Maine, Brittany, and the Loire Valley. One important figure in the city was Saint Martin of Tours, a bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in Amiens. The importance of Martin in the medieval Christian West made Tours, and its position on the route of pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, a major centre during the Middle Ages.

Middle Ages

[edit]

In the 6th century, Gregory of Tours, author of the Ten Books of History, restored a cathedral destroyed by a fire in 561. Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king, Clovis I, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. In the 9th century, Tours was at the heart of the Carolingian Renaissance, in particular because of Alcuin, of York in Northumbria, a renowned book collector and an abbot of Marmoutier Abbey.

In 732, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi and an army of Muslim horsemen from Al-Andalus advanced 500 kilometres (300 miles) deep into France, and were stopped at Moussais-la-Bataille[5] (between Châtellerault and Poitiers) by Charles Martel and his infantry. This ignited the Battle of Tours. The Muslim army was defeated, preventing an Islamic conquest of France.

In 845, Tours repelled the first attack of the Viking chief Haesten. In 850, the Vikings settled at the mouths of the Seine and the Loire. Still led by Haesten, they went up the Loire again in 852 and sacked Angers, Tours and Marmoutier Abbey.

During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. The "City" in the east, successor of the late Roman 'castrum', was composed of the cathedral and palace of the archbishops as well as the castle of Tours. The castle of Tours acted as a seat of the authority of the Counts of Tours (later Counts of Anjou) and the King of France. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the city during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". This space, organized between Saint Martin and the Loire, became the economic centre of Tours. Between these two centres were Varennes, vineyards and fields, little occupied except for the Abbaye Saint-Julien established on the banks of the Loire. The two centres were linked during the 14th century.

Place Plumereau, Medieval buildings

Tours became the capital of the county of Tours or Touraine, a territory bitterly disputed between the counts of Blois and Anjou – the latter were victorious in the 11th century. It was the capital of France at the time of Louis XI, who had settled in the castle of Montils (today the castle of Plessis-les-Tours, at the junction of the Loire and the Indre rivers). Tours and Touraine remained a permanent residence of the kings and court until the 16th century. The Renaissance gave Tours and Touraine many private mansions and castles, joined to some extent under the generic name of the Châteaux of the Loire. It is also at the time of Louis XI that the silk industry was introduced – despite difficulties, the industry still survives to this day.

16th–18th centuries

[edit]

Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the Duke of Anjou, Henri de Navarre, the cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine. At this time, the Catholics returned to power in Angers: the attendant assumed the right to nominate the aldermen. The Massacre of Saint-Barthelemy was not repeated at Tours. The Protestants were imprisoned by the aldermen – a measure which prevented their extermination. The permanent return of the Court to Paris and then Versailles marked the beginning of a slow but permanent decline. Guillaume the Metayer (1763–1798), known as Rochambeau, the well-known counter-revolutionary chief of Mayenne, was shot in Tours.

19th to 20th centuries

[edit]

The arrival of the railway in the 19th century saved the city by making it an important nodal point. The main railway station is known as Tours-Saint-Pierre-des-Corps. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes. The importance of the city as a centre of communications contributed to its revival and, as the 20th century progressed, Tours became a dynamic conurbation, economically oriented towards the service sector.

First World War

[edit]
Tours Cathedral: 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic west front with Renaissance pinnacles, completed 1547.

The city was greatly affected by the First World War. A force of 25,000 American soldiers arrived in 1917, setting up textile factories for the manufacture of uniforms, repair shops for military equipment, munitions dumps, an army post office and an American military hospital at Augustins. Because of this, Tours became a garrison town with a resident general staff. The American presence is remembered today by the Woodrow Wilson Bridge over the Loire, which was officially opened in July 1918 and bears the name of the President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Three American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the Parçay-Meslay airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Americans paraded at funerals and award ceremonies for the Croix de Guerre. They also took part in festivals and their YMCA organised shows for the troops. Some men married women from Tours.

Inter-war years

[edit]

In 1920, the city hosted the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the French Communist Party. One future consequence of that congress was the presence of Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese nationalist, who became one of the first members of the party.

Second World War

[edit]

Tours was also marked by the Second World War, as the city suffered massive destruction in 1940. For four years it was a city of military camps and fortifications. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to Bordeaux.

German incendiary bombs caused a huge fire, which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. The Wilson Bridge, which carried a water main that supplied the city, was dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance. With the water main severed, nobody could extinguish the inferno. That made inhabitants have no option but to flee to safety. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths.

Post-war developments

[edit]

A plan for the rebuilding of the central area drawn up by the local architect Camille Lefèvre had been adopted even before the end of the war. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la rue Nationale), which was widened. This regular layout attempted to echo but simplify the 18th-century architecture. Pierre Patout succeeded Lefèvre as the architect in charge of rebuilding in 1945. At one time, there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the rue Nationale to make it in keeping with the new development.

The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of Jean Royer, who was mayor for 36 years and helped save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first Conservation Areas. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. In the 1970s, Jean Royer also extended the city to the south by diverting the course of the Cher River to create the districts of Rives du Cher and des Fontaines. At the time, it was one of the largest urban developments in Europe. In 1970, the François Rabelais University was founded and centred on the bank of the Loire in the downtown area, not, as was the current practice, in a campus in the suburbs. The latter solution was also chosen by the twin university of Orleans. Royer's long term as mayor was, however, not without controversy, as is exemplified by the construction of the practical but aesthetically unattractive motorway, which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Another bone of contention was the original Vinci Congress Centre by Jean Nouvel. The project incurred debts although it at least made Tours one of France's principal conference centres.

Jean Germain, a member of the Socialist Party, became mayor in 1995 and made debt reduction his priority. Ten years later, his economic management was regarded as much wiser than that of his predecessor because of the financial stability of the city returning. However, his achievements were criticised by the municipal opposition for a lack of ambition. There were no large building projects instituted under his two terms. That position is disputed by those in power, who affirm their policy of concentrating on the quality of life, as evidenced by urban restoration, the development of public transport and cultural activities.

Climate

[edit]

Tours has an oceanic climate that is very mild for such a northern latitude. Summers are influenced by its inland position, resulting in frequent days of 25 °C (77 °F) or warmer, whereas winters are kept mild by Atlantic air masses. The entire valley between Orlans and Angers is famous for the luminosity of its air and for its fabulous châteaux, most of them Renaissance (over 600 between Orlans and Angers).

Climate data for Tours (1991–2020 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)
22.1
(71.8)
25.3
(77.5)
29.2
(84.6)
31.8
(89.2)
39.1
(102.4)
40.8
(105.4)
39.8
(103.6)
35.5
(95.9)
31.1
(88.0)
22.3
(72.1)
18.5
(65.3)
40.8
(105.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
9.0
(48.2)
12.9
(55.2)
16.0
(60.8)
19.6
(67.3)
23.4
(74.1)
25.9
(78.6)
26.0
(78.8)
22.1
(71.8)
17.0
(62.6)
11.4
(52.5)
8.1
(46.6)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.6
(42.1)
8.6
(47.5)
11.0
(51.8)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
20.2
(68.4)
20.2
(68.4)
16.8
(62.2)
13.0
(55.4)
8.3
(46.9)
5.5
(41.9)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5)
2.3
(36.1)
4.3
(39.7)
6.0
(42.8)
9.4
(48.9)
12.6
(54.7)
14.4
(57.9)
14.3
(57.7)
11.4
(52.5)
9.0
(48.2)
5.3
(41.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −17.4
(0.7)
−14.2
(6.4)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.6
(36.7)
4.3
(39.7)
4.8
(40.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−2.3
(27.9)
−7.1
(19.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.0
(2.48)
52.4
(2.06)
48.7
(1.92)
53.0
(2.09)
57.7
(2.27)
53.2
(2.09)
46.6
(1.83)
44.0
(1.73)
51.8
(2.04)
66.0
(2.60)
69.3
(2.73)
72.1
(2.84)
677.8
(26.69)
Average precipitation days 11.0 9.8 9.3 8.9 9.0 7.6 6.7 6.6 7.5 9.8 11.4 11.5 109.0
Average snowy days 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 10.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 84 79 74 77 75 72 73 77 84 87 89 79.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.4 95.2 148.8 187.3 214.2 228.5 247.1 237.7 191.3 122.9 78.9 64.6 1,884.8
Source 1: Météo France[6][7]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[8]

Sights

[edit]
Hôtel de Ville, Place Jean Jaurès
St Gatien Cathedral, from Rue Lavoisier, just north of the Rue Colbert intersection.
Pont Wilson

Cathedral

[edit]

The Cathedral of Tours, dedicated to Saint Gatien, its canonized first bishop, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166 during the dispute between Louis VII of France and Henry II of England. The lowermost stages of the western towers belong to the 12th century, but the rest of the west end is in the profusely detailed 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic, which were completed just as the Renaissance was affecting the patrons who planned the châteaux of Touraine. The towers were being constructed at the same time as, for example, the Château de Chenonceau.

When the 15th-century illuminator Jean Fouquet was set the task of illuminating Josephus's Jewish Antiquities, his depiction of Solomon's Temple was modelled on the nearly complete cathedral of Tours. The atmosphere of the Gothic cathedral close permeates Honoré de Balzac's dark short novel of jealousy and provincial intrigues, Le Curé de Tours (The Curate of Tours) and his medieval story Maître Cornélius opens in the cathedral itself.

Other points of interest

[edit]

Language

[edit]

Before the French Revolution, the inhabitants of Tours (Les Tourangeaux) were known for speaking the "purest" form of French in the entire country.[9] The pronunciation of Touraine was traditionally regarded as the most standard pronunciation of the French language, until the 19th century when the standard pronunciation of French shifted to that of the Parisian bourgeoisie.[10] That is explained by the fact that the court of France lived in Touraine between 1430 and 1530. French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom.

A Council of Tours in 813 decided that priests should preach sermons in different languages because the common people could no longer understand classical Latin. This was the first official recognition of an early French language distinct from Latin, and can be considered as the birth of French.

The Ordinance of Montils-lès-Tours, promulgated by Charles VII in 1454, made it mandatory to write laws and oral customs in the native language of the area.

An ordinance of Charles VIII (born in Amboise, near Tours) in 1490 and one of Louis XII (born in Blois, near Tours) in 1510 broaden the scope of the ordinance of Charles VII.

Finally, the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts, signed into law by Francis I in 1539, called for the use of French in all legal acts, notarized contracts and official legislation to avoid any linguistic confusion.

Gregory of Tours wrote in the 6th century that some people in the area could still speak Gaulish.

City

[edit]
Pont Wilson crosses the river Loire at the old civic core

The city has a population of 140,000 and is called "Le Jardin de la France" ("The Garden of France"). There are several parks located within the city. Tours is located between two rivers, the Loire to the north and the Cher to the south. The buildings of Tours are white with blue slate (called Ardoise) roofs; this style is common in the north of France, while most buildings in the south of France have terracotta roofs.

Tours is famous for its original medieval district, called le Vieux Tours. Unique to the Old City are its preserved half-timbered buildings and la Place Plumereau, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the Rue Nationale at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs.

Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. One of them, Wilson Bridge, collapsed in 1978 but was rebuilt.

In the garden of the ancient Palais des Archevêques (now Musée des Beaux-Arts) is a huge cedar tree said to have been planted by Napoleon.[11] The garden also has a stuffed elephant named Fritz. He escaped from the Barnum and Bailey circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. He went mad and had to be shot down, but the city paid to honor him, and he was taxidermied as a result.

Tours is home to University of Tours (formerly known as University François Rabelais of Tours), the site of one of the most important choral competitions, called Florilège Vocal de Tours International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing.

Population

[edit]

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Tours proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Tours absorbed the former commune of Saint-Étienne in 1845 and Sainte-Radegonde-en-Touraine and Saint-Symphorien in 1964.[12]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1793 21,000 —    
1800 20,240 −0.53%
1806 21,703 +1.17%
1821 21,928 +0.07%
1831 23,235 +0.58%
1836 26,669 +2.80%
1841 30,072 +2.43%
1846 30,766 +0.46%
1851 33,530 +1.74%
1856 38,055 +2.56%
1861 41,061 +1.53%
1866 42,450 +0.67%
1872 43,368 +0.36%
1876 48,325 +2.74%
1881 52,209 +1.56%
1886 59,585 +2.68%
1891 60,335 +0.25%
1896 63,267 +0.95%
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1901 64,695 +0.45%
1906 67,601 +0.88%
1911 73,398 +1.66%
1921 75,096 +0.23%
1926 77,192 +0.55%
1931 78,585 +0.36%
1936 83,753 +1.28%
1946 80,044 −0.45%
1954 83,618 +0.55%
1962 92,944 +1.33%
1968 128,120 +5.50%
1975 140,686 +1.35%
1982 132,209 −0.88%
1990 129,509 −0.26%
1999 132,820 +0.28%
2007 136,578 +0.35%
2012 134,978 −0.24%
2017 135,787 +0.12%
 
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE (1968–2017)[13]

Transportation

[edit]
Tram model, design by the French agency RCP Design Global

Today, with extensive rail (including TGV) and autoroute connections linking to the rest of the country, Tours is a jumping-off point for tourist visits to the Loire Valley and the royal châteaux.

Tours is on one of the main lines of the TGV. It is possible to travel to the west coast of Bordeaux in an hour and forty minutes. From there, the line follows the Mediterranean coast via Avignon, and then to Spain and Barcelona. There are also lines to Lyon, Strasbourg and Lille. It takes less than one hour by train to get from Tours to Paris by TGV and one and a half hours to get to Charles de Gaulle Airport. Tours has two main stations: Gare de Tours, the central station, and Gare de Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, used by trains that do not terminate in Tours.

Tours Loire Valley Airport connects the Loire Valley to European cities.

Historically, Tours was served by trams and trolleybuses, the trolleybus system lasting from 1949 to 1968. Tram service returned to the city in 2013, when a new tram system began operation. Twenty-one Alstom Citadis trams were ordered.[14]

There is also a bus service, the main central stop being Jean Jaurès, next to the Hôtel de Ville, and rue Nationale, the high street of Tours. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. A second tram line is scheduled for 2025.[15]

Sport

[edit]

The city's football team, Tours FC, currently play in Championnat National 3, the fifth level of French football. They also have a second team, CCSP Tours. CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of the French football league system.[citation needed]

Tours has served as the finish location for Paris–Tours, a one-day road cycling classic race held almost every October since 1896.[16]

Tours also has a volleyball club named the Tours VB.

Catholics from Tours

[edit]
Venerable Leo Dupont, Holy Man of Tours

Tours is a special place for Catholics who follow the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus and the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1843, Sister Marie of St Peter of Tours reported a vision which started the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. The Golden Arrow Prayer was first made public by her.

The Venerable Leo Dupont also known as The Holy Man of Tours lived in Tours at about the same time. In 1849 he started the nightly adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, which spread throughout France. Upon hearing of Sister Marie of St Peter's reported visions, he started to burn a vigil lamp continuously before a picture of the Holy Face of Jesus. The devotion was eventually approved by Pope Pius XII in 1958 and he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday (the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) for all Roman Catholics.[17] The Oratory of the Holy Face on Rue St. Etienne in Tours receives many pilgrims every year.

Tours was the site of the episcopal activity of St. Martin of Tours and has further Christian connotations in that the pivotal Battle of Tours in 732 is often considered the first decisive victory over the invading Islamic forces, turning the tide against them. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire.[18]

Notable people

[edit]
Louise de la Vallière, 17th.C
General Régis de Trobriand, 1865

Public service

[edit]

Arts

[edit]
Jean Fouquet self portrait, ca.1450
Philippe Néricault Destouches, 1741
statue of Honoré de Balzac

Science and business

[edit]
Gabriel Lamé

Sport

[edit]
Pascal Hervé, 2000

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]

Tours is twinned with:[28]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Comparateur de territoire". INSEE. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ Historia Brittonum 7, 10–11
  5. ^ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
  6. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Tours" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  7. ^ "TOURS (37)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Normes et records 1961–1990: Tours – St Symphorien (37) – altitude 112m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Tours, France". Meet Minneapolis. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  10. ^ de Montvalon, Jean-Baptiste. "Philippe Boula de Mareüil : « Les accents participent à la richesse de notre langue". Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  11. ^ "City summary: Tours". us.media.france.fr.
  12. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS (in French).
  13. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^ "Tours selects Citadis and APS". Railway Gazette International. London. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  15. ^ "Tramway de Tours – Le Tram de Tours". letramdetours.net.
  16. ^ "City tourism: Tours". Paris–Tours. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  17. ^ Dorothy Scallan. "The Holy Man of Tours." (1990) ISBN 0-89555-390-2
  18. ^ Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present" ISBN 0-19-514366-3
  19. ^ "Berengarius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 768–769.
  20. ^ "La Vallière, Louise Françoise de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–291.
  21. ^ "Viollet, Paul Marie" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 107.
  22. ^ "Foucquet, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 737.
  23. ^ Williamson, George Charles (1911). "Clouet, François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560.
  24. ^ "Destouches, Philippe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 104.
  25. ^ "Dutens, Louis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 736.
  26. ^ "Bouilly, Jean Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
  27. ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). "Balzac, Honoré de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 298–301.
  28. ^ "Jumelages et partenariats". tours.fr (in French). Tours. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

 

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