New Westminster Botox Clinic

New Westminster Botox Clinic

Botox before and after

Based on this consultation, we'll create a personalized plan that outlines the specific areas to target, ensuring the results look natural and enhance your inherent beauty. It's this combination of cutting-edge expertise and personalized care that sets us apart. We don't just see you as another appointment on our calendar; we're committed to crafting a treatment plan that aligns with your aspirations and ensures your safety. Botox for aging prevention Learn more about New Westminster Botox Clinic here Choosing Manhas Health Co means entrusting your care to some of the most capable hands in the business.
Choose us, and let's embark on this journey towards achieving your ideal aesthetic together. We always advise our clients on how to care for their skin post-treatment to ensure the best possible outcome, but the beauty of Botox is its convenience. We ensure that our clients leave not only looking their best but also feeling confident in the lasting impact of their Botox treatments.
Our initial consultation is a critical step where we discuss your aesthetic goals and assess your facial structure to recommend the most effective treatment approach. We'll advise you to steer clear of alcohol and blood-thinning medications for a few days to minimize bruising. Learn more about Manhas Health Co. here. They're not just about the treatments but ensuring you're comfortable and informed throughout the process.” We're here to support our clients, not just aesthetically, but by providing a caring and professional environment.
At Manhas Health Co., we're committed to providing answers and personalized care, ensuring that each client's journey towards a fresher facade is both informed and comfortable. Embracing Botox as a preventative measure can be a smart part of a comprehensive skincare regimen. We're committed to upholding the highest standards in our Botox treatments.

After receiving Botox treatments at Manhas Health Co., it's crucial to follow a tailored skincare regimen to ensure optimal results and skin health. Stick with us as we explore why Manhas Health Co. Botox for stress lines is the go-to for those looking to turn back the clock, without having to wind it up again. Long-lasting Botox effects We've designed our scheduling system to be flexible, allowing clients to book appointments at times that work best for them, including evenings and weekends. We're always amazed at how a few small injections can make such a significant difference.

The reason? At the heart of Manhas Health Co's success is our expert team, whose dedication and skill are unmatched in the industry. Our clients' satisfaction is our top priority, and we go the extra mile to ensure that every visit is a positive experience.

Our team's expertise ensures that each treatment plan is tailored to achieve the best possible results, making sure everyone leaves feeling their absolute best. We get it; you want to enhance your beauty, not change it. We've observed a growing interest in this minimally invasive procedure, not just for its aesthetic benefits but also for the confidence it instills in our clients.

We're proud to offer a service that not only enhances natural beauty but also fits seamlessly into our clients' lifestyles. Choosing Manhas Health Co. means opting for a tailored approach to beauty, where each consultation is meticulously designed to align with personal aspirations and safety considerations. At Manhas Health Co., we tailor our Botox treatments to not only address current concerns but also to strategically protect against the signs of aging that haven't yet appeared.

Best Botox Clinic New Westminster

The area now known as New Westminster was originally inhabited by Kwantlen First Nation The discovery of gold in BC and the arrival of gold seekers from the south prompted fear amongst the settlers that Americans may invade to take over this land.

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Professional Botox Providers New Westminster

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Tourist attraction, Park
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Citations and other links

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Another frequent concern is the fear of an unnatural look. Botox consultation process We've also heard, “I was skeptical about getting Botox, but seeing the natural-looking results, I'm so glad I did. We use only FDA-approved products, and our practitioners are highly trained in administering injections safely.

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In our quest for eternal youth, Manhas Health Co. has gently paved the way for those seeking to soften the hands of time in New Westminster Botox Clinic through their expert cosmetic Botox solutions. Botox injection techniques We can't wait to meet you and start this journey together.

Our team of experts isn't only highly trained in the latest Botox techniques but also deeply committed to your safety and satisfaction. Continuous learning and professional development are encouraged, ensuring that our clients receive the best possible care. That's why we're thrilled to offer a solution that not only delivers remarkable results but also respects our clients' time. Expert Botox injectors We'll discuss all costs and payment options with you in detail, ensuring there are no surprises.

Our experienced practitioners are skilled in adjusting techniques and dosages to suit different facial areas, from forehead lines to crow's feet, ensuring a tailored, effective solution for each client. It's all about embracing beauty with confidence, knowing that the results will stand the test of time. Botox isn't just about reducing wrinkles; it's about creating a balanced, harmonious look that enhances your natural beauty without altering your fundamental appearance. Alcohol can increase bruising, so staying clear of it helps minimize any potential side effects.

Moreover, we understand that every individual's needs are unique. They motivate us to continue offering high-quality, transformative cosmetic Botox treatments to all our clients. We understand that every individual's skin is unique, which is why we create tailored treatment plans that align with your specific aesthetic goals. Most importantly, we've seen how these changes can uplift someone's spirit.

Botox for Lip Lines New Westminster Botox Clinic
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That's why we're committed to offering our clients the best possible outcomes with every Botox session.

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We'll answer all your questions, address your concerns, and outline the pre-treatment instructions. Our team continually evaluates the latest techniques and products to ensure that your personalized plan is as effective and safe as possible. Beyond aesthetics, we've observed Botox's effectiveness in treating excessive sweating, migraines, and even muscle spasms. Our team is committed to providing personalized care that aligns with your unique desires and health objectives.

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We've recently expanded our wellness services to include top-rated cosmetic Botox in New Westminster Botox Clinic, marking a significant milestone in our commitment to holistic health and beauty.

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At Manhas Health Co., we're experts in administering Botox in key areas to rejuvenate your appearance and boost your confidence. While the idea of incorporating Botox into one's wellness routine might raise some eyebrows, the reasons behind its growing popularity and why Manhas Health Co. is the go-to clinic for such services are compelling stories we're eager to share.

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  3. Botox and dermal fillers
  4. Botox for stress lines
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We also recommend avoiding anti-inflammatory medications or blood thinners for a couple of days before your appointment, as these can increase bleeding and bruising.

Our goal is to make your experience as comfortable and satisfying as possible. Curiosity might not have been kind to the cat, but in this case, it could lead to uncovering the fountain of youth you've been searching for. These testimonials represent just a fraction of the positive feedback we've received. If you're on any prescription blood thinners, please consult with us or your healthcare provider before making any changes.

Our practitioners are highly trained and experienced, focusing on precise application to maximize benefits while minimizing side effects. First off, we avoid touching or massaging the treated areas for at least 24 hours. Having explored the transformative power of Botox, let's now consider why choosing Manhas Health Co is your best bet for this treatment. Another common treatment area is between the brows, the glabella.

Botox for Younger Appearance New Westminster Botox Clinic

These stories aren't just about the aesthetic improvements; they're about the newfound confidence and joy our clients experience. This ensures we're on the same page and can tailor the treatment to your specific needs. The procedure itself is quick, often completed within minutes, and requires no downtime, making it an ideal choice for our busy clients. Beyond our expertise and quality products, we've created a welcoming and comfortable environment where you can feel relaxed and cared for. This reduces the risk of infection and allows us to apply the treatment directly to your skin without any barriers. Aesthetic enhancement

Understanding that each individual's skin and facial structure is distinct, we start with a thorough consultation to discuss your specific concerns and desired outcomes. This effect is temporary, lasting about 3 to 6 months, depending on various factors such as the area treated, the individual's skin type, and lifestyle. We often encounter misconceptions about Botox, believing it results in an unnatural appearance. We also focus on the area around the eyes, commonly known as crow's feet.

Alternatively, if you'd prefer to speak to someone, our friendly staff are just a phone call away and can assist you in finding the perfect slot for your consultation. We understand that our clients lead busy lives, and finding time for cosmetic treatments can sometimes be challenging. It works by blocking nerve signals to the muscles, preventing them from contracting. With us, you're not just receiving a treatment; you're embarking on a journey to rediscover your best self.

Our clients choose us because we offer a comfortable and welcoming environment, making sure everyone feels at home from the moment they step in. Botox before and after We're committed to ensuring your experience is comfortable and your results are satisfying. First, we've introduced a targeted Botox treatment specifically for forehead wrinkles, a concern many of our clients have voiced. We're here to accommodate your schedule and answer any preliminary questions you might've about cosmetic Botox and what it can do for you.

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Our journey into the world of personalized Botox strategies isn't just about aesthetic enhancement-it's a testament to the art and science of skincare. Customized Botox plans Schedule your consultation today, and let's start this transformative journey together. Botox for migraines We understand that each individual's aesthetic goals are different, which is why we don't take a one-size-fits-all approach. Our specialists are skilled in the precise application of Botox to alleviate migraine symptoms, offering an alternative treatment for those who've found little relief elsewhere.
This service is tailored to smooth out lines, providing a more youthful appearance without sacrificing natural expression. We'll discuss your medical history, any medications you're taking, and assess your skin to ensure Botox is the right choice for you. Our team is committed to offering personalized care that aligns with your beauty goals.
We understand that choosing the right provider is crucial, and we're here to ensure you receive the best possible experience and results. Together, we'll unlock the door to a radiant future where you feel empowered to shine in every aspect of your life. Read more about New Westminster Botox Clinic here Should you need to reschedule, it's hassle-free.
After the injections, we'll provide you with aftercare instructions to ensure the best possible results and minimize any potential side effects. There's minimal downtime involved, allowing most of our clients to return to their normal activities immediately after their appointment. Our team, comprised of highly skilled professionals, is the backbone of our success in providing top-notch Cosmetic Botox services.

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Firstly, we've made scheduling your visit with us as straightforward as possible. Let's embrace aging gracefully together, without letting wrinkles tell the whole story. How can we ensure your Botox treatment is as safe and effective as possible?

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  1. Anti-aging solutions
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  8. Botox for smile lines
  9. Botox consultation tips
  10. Botox for nose lines
  11. Botox and dermal fillers
  12. Long-lasting Botox effects
  13. Botox pricing New Westminster
  14. Botox for migraines
  15. Botox consultation process
  16. Botox for aging prevention
  17. Botox myths and facts
  18. Botox injection techniques
Clients can often return to their daily activities immediately after their session, making it a convenient option for those with busy schedules.
These lines fan out from the corners of your eyes and become more pronounced with age. When considering Botox at Manhas Health Co, you'll first undergo a comprehensive consultation to tailor the treatment to your specific needs and expectations. Botox's versatility shines through in its application across various facial areas, directly targeting the muscles responsible for wrinkles and fine lines.
That's why we're always available to answer any questions you might've about your personalized treatment plan. The forehead is one of the most popular spots. Once you've booked, we'll send you a confirmation email with all the details you'll need for your first visit.
We're here to guide you through understanding the full spectrum of benefits that cosmetic Botox offers, including our competitive cost and flexible payment options. These activities can increase blood flow to the face and potentially dilute the Botox, affecting its effectiveness. Having prepared for your Botox session, it's crucial to focus on the aftercare to ensure the best possible results.

Learn more about New Westminster Botox Clinic here
Botox Before and After New Westminster Botox Clinic

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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Frequently Asked Questions

We address any adverse reactions or dissatisfaction with Botox treatments by offering follow-up consultations to assess the situation. Our team then customizes a response plan, ensuring patient safety and satisfaction are our top priorities.

We've wondered if cosmetic Botox treatments could affect our ability to show emotions or facial expressions. It turns out, if done correctly, it shouldn't hinder our expressions significantly but still requires careful application by professionals.

We're curious about how the cost of advanced cosmetic Botox treatments stacks up against traditional ones. It seems we might find these newer options pricier due to their cutting-edge techniques and promised results.