Maryland, often referred to as the "Old Line State," is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Delaware to the east, Virginia to the south, and West Virginia to the west, Maryland presents a diverse range of geographic features. The state boasts an intricate coastline along the Chesapeake Bay, which significantly influences its climate and economy. The western part of Maryland features the Appalachian Mountains, while the central and eastern regions comprise rolling hills and flat plains. This varied geography contributes to Maryland's rich agricultural sector, particularly in the production of tobacco, corn, and various fruits.
As of 2023, Maryland's population is approximately 6 million residents, making it one of the most densely populated states in the U.S. The state's demography is notably diverse, with substantial urban populations in areas such as Baltimore and the Washington D.C. suburbs. This vibrant mix of cultures and communities contributes to Maryland's dynamic social fabric. Additionally, the state's population benefits from a significantly high median income and educational attainment levels, often ranking it among the top states for affluence and educational achievement.
Maryland experiences a temperate climate characterized by four distinct seasons. Winters can be cold with occasional snowfall, while summers are typically warm and humid. The climate varies slightly between regions; the western parts can experience more extreme temperatures compared to the milder coastal areas. This diverse climate supports a range of ecosystems and outdoor activities, making the state ideal for agriculture while also attracting tourists.
Maryland is rich in major attractions and institutions, including the historic Baltimore Inner Harbor, the National Aquarium, and the beautiful Assateague Island National Seashore. Educationally, the state boasts prestigious institutions such as Johns Hopkins University and the University of Maryland. Numerous K-12 schools throughout the state are recognized for their academic excellence, with many consistently ranking among the best in the nation. Institutions of higher learning and strong K-12 education systems contribute to a well-educated workforce and a vibrant cultural scene, ensuring that Maryland remains a dynamic and attractive place to live and work.