City Tour Coach Vancouver

Group tour bus

Every driver in Star Coach's team brings years of experience and a proven track record of safety to ensure your travel is smooth and secure. Learn more about City Tour Coach Vancouver here Diving into the heart of luxury, the executive fleet at Star Coach boasts an array of features designed to meet the highest standards of comfort and sophistication. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a private tour, or a special celebration, our team works closely with you to ensure every detail aligns with your vision. If you prefer a more personal touch, their customer service team is just a phone call away, ready to assist you in customizing your trip to perfection.
Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a travel experience where your safety isn't just a promise-it's a guarantee.

City Tour Coach Vancouver - Bus hire

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Whether you're planning a corporate event, a sightseeing tour, or a special celebration, Star Coach has a range of luxurious buses to fit your needs. They've done their homework, comparing their prices with other providers in Vancouver, to make sure you're getting a top-notch service without breaking the bank.
Star Coach's commitment to sustainability doesn't stop at their vehicles. That's the reality with these coaches. Learn more about Star Coach here. From the moment you inquire about a rental, their representatives are there to ensure your needs are met with warmth and professionalism. Senior group travel Bus packages
Each bus undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, ensuring that every component is in perfect working order. Charter transportation After exploring the unmatched luxury of the Prevost H3-45, it's clear that this experience also brings unparalleled convenience to your travels in Vancouver. Plus, with onboard amenities like Wi-Fi, power outlets, and comfortable seating, you can work, relax, or socialize on the go.

Star Coach's legacy in the Vancouver bus rental market is built on decades of reliable service and customer satisfaction. Whether you're marveling at the panoramic views from the Vancouver Lookout or wandering through the vibrant markets of Granville Island, they're there to ensure you capture the essence of Vancouver. Their professional drivers navigate the city with ease, ensuring you arrive at your destinations refreshed and ready to explore. Our fleet consistently sets the standard for quality, ensuring every ride you take is nothing short of exceptional. What sets them apart isn't just their fleet of high-end buses, but their unwavering commitment to ensuring every trip is memorable.

Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting a ride; you're ensuring a travel experience tailored to your group's size and comfort preferences, with a commitment to safety and satisfaction at its core.

City Tour Coach Vancouver - Luxury transportation

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While enjoying the spacious interiors of the Prevost H3-45 enhances your comfort, it's the advanced safety features that ensure your journey isn't only luxurious but also secure. For inquiries or to book your eco-friendly luxury travel, contact Star Coach's team directly through their website or by phone. Each seat is designed to offer the utmost in relaxation, ensuring a smooth ride from start to finish.

They're constantly updating their practices to ensure they're as environmentally friendly as possible, from reducing paper use through digital bookings and communications to implementing efficient driving routes that cut down on fuel consumption. They're not just steering the wheel; they're curating your seamless experience, attentive to every need. This feature is invaluable on long journeys when driver fatigue can set in. Star Coach's fleet of luxury buses redefines travel comfort, offering an unparalleled experience as you explore Vancouver.

They'll map it out. Hearing directly from satisfied customers offers invaluable insight into Star Coach's exceptional service and reliability. Personal charging stations ensure your devices are always powered up, so you never miss out. As you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you're enveloped in a world where comfort seamlessly blends with luxury.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Luxury Wedding Bus Rental Vancouver

They're committed to providing you with a premium experience at a price point that makes sense for your group, ensuring that luxury travel isn't just reserved for the few. You're saying yes to cutting-edge, environmentally friendly travel. Building on their commitment to tailored travel experiences, Star Coach's exceptional customer service ensures your journey is seamless and personalized every step of the way. That's the hassle-free reality with these luxury coaches. She booked a trip for her wedding party and was moved by the extra touches our team added. 'They made us feel so special, adding to the joy of our big day,' she said.

Moreover, safety and comfort are top priorities for Star Coach. Your coordinator can also help with scheduling, ensuring you've got enough time for all your planned activities without feeling rushed.

City Tour Coach Vancouver - Metro Vancouver

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You're looking for value without compromise, and that's exactly what we deliver. This premium bus rental service doesn't cut corners when it comes to ensuring you're protected and at ease throughout your journey.

City Tour Coach Vancouver - Luxury transportation

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Safety is a recurring theme in these testimonials. If you have a specific theme or ambiance in mind, let's know. Whether you're organizing a corporate event, planning a family reunion, or setting up a tour for a group of friends, they've got you covered. You'll find the latest in entertainment technology at your fingertips.

Their fleet includes a range of luxury vehicles, from sleek sedans for the happy couple to spacious buses for guests, ensuring everyone arrives in style and comfort. And with Star Coach, flexibility is at the forefront. Imagine gliding along the Sea-to-Sky Highway, with its stunning vistas of the Pacific Ocean and towering mountains, all from the plush seats of your private coach. That's the reality with Star Coach's fleet.

City Tour Coach Vancouver - British Columbia

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Luxury Wedding Bus Rental Vancouver
Affordable Group Bus Charter Vancouver

Affordable Group Bus Charter Vancouver

Specify your travel dates, number of passengers, and any specific requirements or preferences you have. Instead of the typical shoulder-to-shoulder setup, you'll enjoy seating that's designed for interaction and personal space. They'll arrange it. But beyond the obvious perks, there's an underlying story of sustainability and customer satisfaction that might just pique your interest. Each vehicle is meticulously maintained and features state-of-the-art amenities to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable.

Consistently, clients rave about their experiences with Star Coach, highlighting the company's commitment to service excellence.

City Tour Coach Vancouver - Downtown bus rental

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You're not just limited to choosing destinations; you can also select onboard amenities and services to enhance your experience. They've gone above and beyond to ensure their vehicles aren't just about getting from point A to B; they're about making a statement.

City Tour Coach Vancouver - Downtown bus rental

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While customizing your luxury experience, it's crucial to emphasize that your safety and comfort always come first with Star Coach.

Star Coach redefines bus travel, turning what was once merely a mode of transportation into an indulgent escape. Star Coach makes these and many more destinations within your reach, ensuring your travels are as splendid as the sights you're set to explore. When you choose us for your travel needs in Vancouver, you're not just getting a ride; you're embarking on a premier experience that's unmatched in the industry. Here, you'll find an intuitive booking platform that guides you through selecting your desired service.

You won't have to worry about coordinating multiple vehicles or the stress of unexpected delays. Each tour is meticulously curated to showcase the best of Vancouver, from the lush beauty of Stanley Park to the historic cobblestone streets of Gastown. While ensuring your journey is safe, we also offer a wide range of travel options to meet your diverse needs and preferences. Group tour bus It's this proactive approach that sets Star Coach apart. Vancouver area

Bus Charter Companies in Vancouver

Here, you're at the pulse of the city's vibrant harbor, witnessing the seamless blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication. Tour bus rental From engine checks to safety feature tests, every aspect of the bus is meticulously examined and serviced. At Star Coach Bus Rentals, safety isn't just a priority; it's a constant commitment that ensures every trip you take is as secure as it's comfortable. You can choose from several secure payment options, all designed to give you peace of mind. Airport transfer

Imagine plush seating that cradles you in comfort as you traverse the city. They'll work with you to adjust plans without a fuss. After reading the glowing testimonials, you might wonder how to begin your own journey with Star Coach Bus Rentals in Vancouver.

As you explore their offerings, you'll find that sustainability isn't just a buzzword for them; it's woven into the fabric of their business model. Their fleet of luxury buses ensures that your travel is as comfortable as it's memorable, with premium features that set the stage for an unparalleled experience. We're upfront about costs, so you can plan your budget effectively.

Their buses come equipped with comfortable seating, ambient lighting, and state-of-the-art entertainment systems, ensuring your journey is as enjoyable as possible. For weddings, a luxury bus can transport your guests together, ensuring everyone arrives on time and in high spirits. They've invested in a fleet of buses that meet the highest environmental standards, ensuring that your journey leaves a minimal carbon footprint.

Bus Charter Companies in Vancouver
Vancouver Bus Hire Services
Vancouver Bus Hire Services

With Star Coach, you're not just booking a bus; you're ensuring a seamless, professional experience that reflects your company's commitment to quality and excellence.

City Tour Coach Vancouver - Charter transportation

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They're not just transporting you; they're adding to the magic of your day. If the quote matches your budget, you can proceed to book your luxury bus directly on our website. Choosing Star Coach means you're part of a larger movement towards sustainable travel, without compromising on comfort or luxury.
Before hitting the road, each driver undergoes a comprehensive background check and regular training sessions to ensure they're up to date with the latest safety practices and emergency response techniques. Need a specific layout for the seats? British Columbia From versatile rental solutions to pioneering sustainable travel, they're not just meeting expectations; they're setting new benchmarks.
Imagine arriving at your wedding venue with your entire bridal party in tow, making a grand entrance that's both luxurious and convenient. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a luxury tour around Vancouver, they ensure your transportation is seamless and stress-free. Read more about City Tour Coach Vancouver here You're not just traveling; you're making memories in sheer style and comfort, transforming what would be ordinary commutes into integral parts of your Vancouver adventure.
Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, they've got a bus that'll not only meet your needs but also reflect the sophistication and elegance of your event. You won't have to settle for a one-size-fits-all approach. The result is a serene, almost Zen-like atmosphere, where you can read, sleep, or work in peace.

Bus Rental For Sports Tournaments Vancouver

And let's not forget the fun times! With their user-friendly platform, you're just a few clicks away from having your transportation needs sorted, allowing you to focus on the event itself. You've got high-speed Wi-Fi at your fingertips, allowing you to work or play without a hitch. Whether it's a corporate retreat, a major conference, or a special celebration, discover why choosing Star Coach could be the game-changer for your next event. Our commitment to exceptional customer service sets us apart, ensuring your satisfaction from the moment you book with us.
Whether it's selecting the perfect vehicle for your group size or crafting a custom itinerary, they're all about making your experience as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. Vancouver Star Coach elevates your special day with bespoke wedding packages designed to complement their premier event transportation, ensuring your journey to the altar is as memorable as the ceremony itself. You'll find each seat spacious enough to stretch out, recline, and unwind, without bumping elbows with your neighbor. When you choose to travel with these luxury buses, you're opting for a mode of transportation that maximizes passenger capacity without sacrificing the environment.
They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget. This means you're in hands that know how to navigate the roads and any unexpected situations that might arise, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but also safely. Instead, imagine your workforce arriving at conferences, meetings, or corporate retreats in the comfort and style of a luxury Prevost H3-45 coach. Each seat is equipped with personal entertainment systems, allowing you to lose yourself in a movie, catch up on your favorite series, or listen to soothing music as the landscape rolls by.
With Star Coach, you're not limited to standard routes. Their drivers are more than just operators; they're ambassadors of the Star Coach experience. You've got the freedom to design your itinerary, from the iconic Stanley Park to the historic Gastown, without worrying about schedules or stops. Airport transfer You don't have to worry about the stress of finding the quickest path; we've got it covered.

Explore City Tour Coach Vancouver here

City Tour Coach Vancouver - Group tour bus

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Bus Rental For Sports Tournaments Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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