Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental

Comfortable bus rental

Plus, the buses are designed with energy efficiency in mind, from LED lighting to advanced air conditioning systems that use less power. If the quote aligns with your budget, you can proceed to book your bus online. Understanding that every group has unique needs, Star Coach offers customizable packages to tailor your luxury bus rental experience in Vancouver. Learn more about Star Coach here. Learn more about Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental here Plus, the onboard entertainment options are designed to make the miles fly by. Moreover, we're passionate about educating our staff and passengers on the importance of sustainability.
Star Coach offers tailored corporate travel packages designed to meet the specific needs of your business, ensuring a seamless journey for you and your team. Next, input your contact information and any special requests you might have. Your group can explore Whistler, a world-renowned ski resort and summer haven, without worrying about navigation or parking. With Star Coach, you'll enjoy the luxury of first-class travel without the hefty price tag.
If you're looking to unwind, take advantage of the onboard entertainment system, complete with a selection of movies, music, and games. You're not just booking a ride; you're securing an experience that sets the tone for the entire event. Once you've filled in the necessary details, you'll receive an instant quote, giving you a clear understanding of the cost without any hidden fees. Sarah, a recent customer, couldn't stop praising the plush seating and pristine condition of the bus. 'It was like traveling in first class, but on the road!' she exclaimed.
This means you can relax, work, or entertain yourself and your guests as you travel, turning what could be a mundane trip into an enjoyable, productive, or restful experience. Convention transport While Star Coach's guided sightseeing tours offer a unique way to discover Vancouver, their corporate services are equally impressive, ensuring your business needs are met with the same level of excellence. With them, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting a personalized adventure. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for not just a ride, but a premium service that elevates group travel to a new standard.

They've set the bar high, transforming ordinary travel into an extraordinary journey.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Transport charter

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Star Coach has made it incredibly easy to book your bus rental well in advance, giving you peace of mind and more time to focus on other aspects of your trip. You'll find that their testimonials aren't just words; they're reflections of memorable journeys and experiences.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Event shuttles

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  • Vancouver BC
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The plush seating invites you to sink in and relax, each chair designed to cradle you in unparalleled comfort during your journey.

They're committed to making your group travel as enjoyable and stress-free as possible, ensuring your journey isn't just a ride, but a treasured part of your event. The question now is, how does Star Coach maintain such high standards, and what makes their service stand out in the competitive landscape of Vancouver's transport options? Safety is another area where Star Coach shines.

You're riding in vehicles that aren't only stylish but also equipped with the latest safety technologies. Whether you're organizing a large conference and require multiple buses or planning a smaller, more intimate event, Star Coach has options that fit within your financial parameters. Every journey you take is more than just a ride; it's an experience designed for your comfort, entertainment, and convenience.

Whether you're planning a small team retreat, a large conference, or anything in between, they've got you covered. Whether it's a corporate retreat, a sports team outing, or a family reunion, luxury bus rentals transform the mundane into the extraordinary. Their commitment to customer satisfaction ensures that your experience is seamless from start to finish.

Long Distance Bus Rental Vancouver

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

Corporate Bus Transportation Vancouver

Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a big family reunion, or a school trip, they've got you covered. In emergency situations, rest assured that our buses are equipped with first-aid kits, fire extinguishers, and emergency exits, clearly marked and easily accessible. You'll immediately notice the difference in your experience when you interact with Star Coach Bus Rentals' customer service team. You've likely heard the buzz about reducing carbon footprints, and this company is leading the charge in the transportation sector.
Effortlessly, you'll navigate Star Coach's booking process, designed to be as straightforward and user-friendly as possible. For instance, if you're looking for something that screams luxury, their high-end coaches offer onboard amenities such as Wi-Fi, reclining seats, and even entertainment systems. You'll collaborate with a dedicated planner who listens to what you need and crafts a solution that's as unique as your event.
They're setting the pace for sustainable travel within the city, ensuring you can enjoy your journey without worrying about your environmental impact. This is where Star Coach steps in, redefining bus rental in the city with its luxury Prevost H3-45 coaches. Read more about Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental here You'll appreciate that their buses are equipped with the latest in fuel-efficient technology.
Moreover, we're constantly updating our safety measures in line with the latest health guidelines, including enhanced cleaning procedures to protect against Covid-19. For those who appreciate the finer details, mood lighting and an on-board entertainment system offer an ambience that can be tailored to the preferences of your group, creating a truly bespoke travel experience. Bus fleet Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a lavish wedding, or a sophisticated winery tour, Star Coach ensures that every detail aligns with your vision.

Corporate Bus Transportation Vancouver
Bus Transportation for Tours Vancouver

Bus Transportation for Tours Vancouver

The onboard amenities, including clean and spacious restrooms, add an extra layer of convenience, ensuring your travel experience isn't just comfortable but thoroughly enjoyable. That's why they've structured their pricing to be transparent and straightforward, allowing you to budget efficiently without any surprises. Moreover, Star Coach doesn't skimp on quality to offer lower prices. It's this combination of diverse options and an accommodating approach that ensures Star Coach meets any requirement with unparalleled service.

Mark, who organized a corporate retreat with Star Coach, mentioned, 'It's rare you find a service that impresses your bosses and supports eco-friendly practices. Want to impress your clients with a sophisticated ride? Elevating your travel experience, each luxury bus in our fleet boasts signature amenities designed to cater to your every need.

You're not just arriving; you're making an entrance.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Bus fleet

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  2. Event transportation
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You've probably experienced your fair share of group travel nightmares, where the only luxury was a window seat. Diving into Star Coach's fleet, you'll discover a range of luxury buses tailored to elevate your travel experience.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Comfortable bus rental

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It's like having your personal entertainment center at your fingertips. They're there to ensure your comfort, safety, and to enhance your travel experience with local insights and a friendly demeanor. You're not just getting from A to B; you're embarking on an experience.

Cost-Effective Bus Charter Vancouver

Unlike many other bus rental services, Star Coach doesn't just slap on a one-size-fits-all price tag. Entertainment options are at your fingertips, with a selection of movies, games, and music available through individual entertainment systems.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Coach hire

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Imagine reclining in plush, spacious seats that allow you to relax or work with ease, complemented by personal charging stations to keep your devices powered throughout the trip. It's all about making sure your travel is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. You'll discover hidden gems and iconic landmarks alike, all while enjoying amenities that cater to your every need.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - British Columbia

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  • Greater Vancouver
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For those who prefer a personal touch, our dedicated customer service team is on standby. Inside, you're treated to an interior that's just as impressive. You won't have to worry about draining your device's battery or using up your data, as onboard Wi-Fi keeps you connected, and power outlets are readily available. Star Coach's fleet includes vehicles that can accommodate anywhere from a small group of 10 to a large assembly of 50 or more passengers.

In essence, luxury bus rentals in Vancouver provide a smart, sophisticated solution to your corporate travel dilemmas.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Coach hire

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You got it.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Bus driver service

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Want to make a last-minute stop or adjust your route? This isn't just any bus; it's a statement on wheels, designed to elevate your travel experience to levels you've never imagined.

Let's peel back the layers to uncover the essence of luxury travel with Star Coach's executive fleet. No matter the size of your group or the nature of your journey, they've got the vehicle that's just right for you. In short, they've set a new standard for bus travel, where you don't just reach your destination, you do so feeling refreshed and relaxed. Bus driver service Bus transportation Moreover, Star Coach often runs promotions and discounts, especially for early bookings or off-peak periods, allowing you to enjoy even more value.

Cost-Effective Bus Charter Vancouver
Chartered Bus for Tours Vancouver
Chartered Bus for Tours Vancouver

These aren't your typical gas-guzzlers; they're modern vehicles powered by alternative fuels and advanced systems that significantly reduce emissions. Instead, you'll be working closely with a team of experts who listen to what you want and then craft a journey that aligns perfectly with your vision. School bus rental What sets them apart is their commitment to flexibility. These seats aren't just comfortable; they're adjustable, allowing you to find the perfect spot for a nap or to enjoy the views. Star Coach ensures that each landmark visited is more than just a stop; it's an experience, rich with stories and sights that captivate and inspire.

Each bus in their fleet undergoes regular, comprehensive inspections and maintenance. Building on our commitment to a customized luxury experience, we equip each bus with advanced onboard amenities to enhance your journey. Many testimonials also commend the drivers' professionalism and friendliness, ensuring you feel welcome from the moment you step on board. Building on their commitment to customer satisfaction, Star Coach offers a diverse fleet selection to meet any group's size or preference.

This open channel of communication ensures that your voice is always heard and valued. From the plush, reclining leather seats that cradle you in comfort to the ambient lighting that sets the perfect mood, we've got everything covered. That's where Star Coach shines. And don't worry, if you've got questions or need to adjust your plans, our customer service team is just a call or an email away.

They're incredibly knowledgeable and can help tailor your experience, ensuring it meets your expectations. They understand that their reputation rides on every journey, and they're committed to exceeding your expectations. From the moment you make your booking until you reach your destination, you'll feel valued and pampered.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Affordable bus rental

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The designers have thought of everything to make your journey as comfortable as it's stylish.

Vancouver Shuttle Bus Rental

These testimonials aren't just words; they're the essence of what you can expect when you choose us. It's a game-changer. Transport charter The interiors are nothing short of lavish, featuring plush seating, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and onboard Wi-Fi to keep you connected on the move. Highly recommend Star Coach for any group looking to travel in comfort.'These testimonials highlight the satisfaction and high regard clients have for Star Coach. From the plush seating that whispers comfort to the entertainment features that keep the boredom at bay, there's a lot to discuss about how these buses are redefining travel norms.
You decide the pace, the places, and the people. With Star Coach, you're covered for every occasion, making every journey as exceptional as the destination. You won't have to worry about the logistics of getting your guests from point A to point B; they'll handle it all with professionalism and care. That's why they've introduced a variety of packages that cater to different budgets and requirements.
The climate-controlled environment ensures comfort, regardless of the weather outside.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Bus driver service

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First off, head to their website. Their drivers are professionals who know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring that you reach your destination efficiently, avoiding unnecessary delays. They're committed to responding promptly to all inquiries, guaranteeing that your planning process is as stress-free as possible.
With Star Coach, you'll access a diverse fleet that caters to any group size and a personalized approach ensuring your journey is exactly how you envision it. You don't want to get bogged down in endless forms or confusing steps. Vancouver They've got you covered, providing solutions swiftly and with a smile. First off, they've upgraded their fleet to include buses powered by cleaner energy sources, such as electric motors and biodiesel fuels.

Explore Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental here

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental - Charter transportation

  1. Tour bus rental
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Vancouver Shuttle Bus Rental
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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