Long Distance Bus Rental Vancouver

Custom bus rental

Prioritizing your safety, we adhere to rigorous safety and maintenance standards for all our luxury buses. Learn more about Star Coach here. Plus, each seat comes equipped with its own power outlet and free Wi-Fi, so you can stay connected and charged up throughout your trip. They listen closely to your preferences and requirements, ensuring every detail aligns with your expectations. Their easy booking process, competitive pricing, and experienced staff set them apart, promising not just a ride, but an experience tailored to your specific requirements. So sit back, relax, and let's entertain you as you travel in style across Vancouver. Learn more about Long Distance Bus Rental Vancouver here
Delving into the luxurious interior of Star Coach's buses, you'll find an array of exclusive onboard amenities designed to cater to your every need. Once you've designed your ideal travel package, booking your luxury bus experience in Vancouver is the next step to making it a reality. Inside, you'll find clean, spacious seating, climate control, and entertainment options to make your trip enjoyable. Furthermore, we adhere to all local and national safety regulations, regularly updating our protocols to meet the highest standards.
Here, you'll have the option to fill out a detailed form with your travel requirements, or you can simply jot down their contact number to give them a call whenever it suits you. Imagine not worrying about navigating through traffic or finding parking in the bustling city. You can rest easy knowing that reliability is a cornerstone of their service. It's that simple.

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You won't have to worry about the technicalities; they've got it covered with a team of expert mechanics and technicians dedicated to keeping the wheels smoothly turning and the ride safe. Moreover, we're always prepared with alternative plans. Every seat feels like the best seat in the house, offering panoramic views of the city's stunning landscapes from the North Shore Mountains to the sparkling waters of English Bay.

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You'll find that their pricing model is transparent, with no hidden fees to catch you off guard. Read more about Long Distance Bus Rental Vancouver here

Whether you're planning a grand wedding entrance, a corporate event, or a casual group outing, our executive fleet matches your needs with elegance and efficiency. But that's not all. So, for your next big event, consider Star Coach's bus rental services. Stay with us to uncover the secrets behind their success and how you can elevate your next group travel experience to first-class status. They anticipate your needs before you even have to voice them, demonstrating a level of attentiveness that's rare in the industry.

They've left no stone unturned in integrating comprehensive safety measures that exceed industry standards. Whether it's for corporate, family, or leisure travel, it's clear that Star Coach goes above and beyond to ensure a luxurious and seamless experience for all its passengers. Moreover, Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly travel doesn't stop at fuel efficiency. Want to spend the morning exploring the vibrant art scene in Mount Pleasant before heading to Granville Island for lunch?

They're trained in defensive driving techniques and emergency response to guarantee your peace of mind throughout the trip. Moreover, the layout of the seats is thoughtfully arranged to enhance your travel experience. Plus, we offer special discounts for early bookings and repeat customers to make your experience even more rewarding. When you're planning a corporate event or organizing travel for a large group, you want the assurance that transportation will be the least of your worries. Custom bus rental

Additionally, cleanliness is a non-negotiable aspect of both safety and comfort. Feeling peckish? It's all taken care of, allowing you to immerse fully in the adventure and breathtaking scenery. We consider factors like the time of day, the nature of your event, and your preferences for scenic versus direct routes.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Luxury Coach Charter Vancouver

Understanding Star Coach Bus Rentals' competitive pricing models is key to recognizing the value they offer for any group transportation need. Star Coach's elite bus rental service in Vancouver offers you just that. Fancy a bit of luxury with leather seats and a minibar for a special celebration? Securing your luxury bus rental with Star Coach is a straightforward and hassle-free process. Noise-canceling technology wraps you in a bubble of tranquility, making the bustling city outside seem worlds away.

Star Coach elevates the bus rental experience in Vancouver by offering unmatched luxury and personalized service. They know that budget plays a crucial role in planning any event or corporate travel. Transitioning to personal celebrations, luxury bus rental in Vancouver can significantly elevate your wedding transportation, ensuring that your guests arrive in style and comfort. They're elevating the journey with customized luxury experiences, prioritizing safety and comfort, and delivering exceptional customer service that caters to your every need.

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It's this dedication to safety and maintenance that sets them apart, making them a top choice for corporate and event travel. You're riding in a coach equipped with cutting-edge safety technologies designed to protect you on every mile of your trip. With Star Coach Bus Rentals, elevating your group travel experience in Vancouver becomes effortless and enjoyable. Whether you're drawn to the pulsing heart of downtown, the serene landscapes of Stanley Park, or the cultural richness of Granville Island, you have the freedom to choose.

Each bus in their fleet is meticulously maintained and regularly inspected to meet the highest safety standards. If you have any special requests or need advice on planning your itinerary, now's the time to ask. You're not just hiring a bus; you're securing a team dedicated to making your journey as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. Whether you're traveling for business or pleasure, the spacious interiors of the Prevost H3-45 ensure that your journey is as comfortable as the destination itself.

Private bus rental
Luxury Coach Charter Vancouver
Vancouver Airport Bus Charter

Vancouver Airport Bus Charter

In an era where environmental consciousness is paramount, Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals prioritizes eco-friendly transportation options for all its passengers. Start by visiting our user-friendly website, where you'll find a simple-to-use booking form. Once you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you'll quickly discover the exceptional onboard services that set them apart. Overhead, spacious compartments easily accommodate your carry-on, keeping essentials within reach while maintaining an uncluttered space. In essence, we're committed to providing you with an elite travel experience that's both affordable and exceptional.

They've set a new standard for group travel!'John, who organized a family reunion, shares, 'The booking was hassle-free, and the ride was so comfortable that even our oldest family members were impressed. Don't worry if you're not sure about every detail yet; there's room for flexibility. Moreover, we understand that travel preferences vary. You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable experience tailored just for you and your group.

Imagine stepping onto a luxury bus, where every detail is catered to your enjoyment. Their experience isn't just about years on the road; it's about understanding what makes a trip memorable and stress-free for you. Moreover, Star Coach's expertise isn't just in transportation.

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We've designed our buses with your relaxation in mind.

Or picture your corporate team traveling together to a retreat or conference, fostering team spirit and camaraderie along the way. Instead, you'll have the opportunity to select from a wide range of luxury amenities. But what truly makes Star Coach dominate Vancouver's bus rental market? Whether it's arranging special seating for a more comfortable ride or adjusting travel times to better suit your schedule, they're on it, ensuring that every aspect of your service is meticulously planned and executed.

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Don't miss the opportunity to visit Victoria on Vancouver Island. That's where Star Coach shines. With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're doing so in a way that's tailored just for you, ensuring your travel is as smooth and enjoyable as the event itself. You'll have a tailored experience that's as unique as your group, with the flexibility to adjust on the go, ensuring your Vancouver visit is nothing short of extraordinary.

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Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a glamorous wedding, or a spirited sports event, they've got you covered. Imagine stepping onto a bus where the ambiance matches your event's theme, with personalized playlists, mood lighting, and on-board catering that suits your taste.

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Their seamless booking process and comprehensive safety measures set a high bar, ensuring your journey is not just about reaching your destination but about the experience itself.

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It's clear that Star Coach prioritizes not just luxury and comfort but also ease and efficiency in every step of your booking process. Furthermore, Star Coach's reliability isn't just about punctuality. By opting for their services, you're not just getting from point A to B; you're actively participating in a movement towards a greener planet.

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We've thought of everything to keep you entertained, making your journey with us not just a trip from A to B, but an experience to remember. Stick around to uncover how these luxury coaches could transform your next group outing or travel adventure into an unforgettable voyage. Instead, sit back and enjoy the scenic views, or catch up on some work, making every moment productive or profoundly relaxing.

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Bus Rental For Airport Transfers Vancouver
Bus Rental For Airport Transfers Vancouver

Each Star Coach vehicle is meticulously maintained and features the latest in technology and comfort. With their recent upgrade to include high-end buses, they're offering an experience that combines comfort with luxury, making it an enticing option for those looking to elevate their travel experience without compromising on practicality. Instead, you can pick and choose the amenities and services that best fit your group's preferences and budget. Luxury bus rental Rest assured, when you're on board, you're in good hands. From the spacious interiors that redefine comfort to the advanced safety features ensuring your journey is as secure as it is enjoyable, these coaches offer a glimpse into a new kind of travel luxury.

Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a travel experience that's unmatched in elegance and reliability. Bus transportation By choosing Star Coach, you're not just opting for a high-end travel experience; you're also making a conscious choice to support eco-friendly transportation. Imagine boarding a bus that runs on clean energy, emitting far less pollution than traditional vehicles. Their vehicles are state-of-the-art, and their drivers are professionals who prioritize your safety above all.

Picture yourself in a scenario where the driver isn't just a driver but a part of your journey, adding to the experience with their knowledge and courtesy. Last-minute changes? Casino shuttle You're not just picking a mode of transport; you're crafting an entire journey that's bespoke to your group's requirements. Plus, with transparent quotes, you're kept in the loop.

It's a seamless blend of comfort, style, and conscientious living. Imagine not having to worry about the logistics of your trip because you've got a team that's got it all covered. Casino shuttle Whether you're looking to stay connected or just want to kick back and enjoy a movie, the H3-45 has you covered. It's all part of how we make your travel experience not just a journey, but a pleasure.

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With Star Coach Bus Rentals, you're not just getting a bus; you're getting a partner who values your comfort and safety as much as you do. Star Coach has made it their mission to remove the stress from booking corporate and event travel. They've mastered the art of personal touch, customizing trips to meet your specific needs. Picture this: you're sinking into plush seats, the landscape blurs by, and you've got the world of digital entertainment at your fingertips.
Having explored how to book your luxury bus rental, let's hear what previous clients have to say about their experiences with Star Coach. Next, you'll input your trip details. Each seat boasts its own high-definition screen, offering a selection of movies, TV shows, and music channels that cater to all ages and tastes.
In a city like Vancouver, where options are plentiful, Star Coach stands out by not just meeting expectations but consistently exceeding them. Here, you'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and select your preferred bus model from our fleet of high-end vehicles. These coaches offer an environment conducive to both relaxation and productivity.
That's why every driver in their team isn't just experienced; they're also thoroughly vetted and trained in advanced safety protocols.

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Wedding bus rental Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey, knowing that we're navigating the best path for you. Bus line It's a win-win for you and the planet.

Explore Long Distance Bus Rental Vancouver here
Luxury Mini Bus Charter Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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