Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver

Bus services

Star Coach's legacy in the Vancouver bus rental market is built on decades of reliable service and customer satisfaction. Safe bus rental Whether you're marveling at the panoramic views from the Vancouver Lookout or wandering through the vibrant markets of Granville Island, they're there to ensure you capture the essence of Vancouver. Learn more about Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver here Their professional drivers navigate the city with ease, ensuring you arrive at your destinations refreshed and ready to explore. Our fleet consistently sets the standard for quality, ensuring every ride you take is nothing short of exceptional. What sets them apart isn't just their fleet of high-end buses, but their unwavering commitment to ensuring every trip is memorable.
Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting a ride; you're ensuring a travel experience tailored to your group's size and comfort preferences, with a commitment to safety and satisfaction at its core. While enjoying the spacious interiors of the Prevost H3-45 enhances your comfort, it's the advanced safety features that ensure your journey isn't only luxurious but also secure. Learn more about Star Coach here. For inquiries or to book your eco-friendly luxury travel, contact Star Coach's team directly through their website or by phone. Each seat is designed to offer the utmost in relaxation, ensuring a smooth ride from start to finish.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Hourly bus rental

  • Private bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • City tour bus
  • Team travel
  • Group transportation
  • Tour transportation
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • School bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Long-distance bus
  • Community bus service
  • British Columbia
  • Minibus rental
  • Senior group travel

They're constantly updating their practices to ensure they're as environmentally friendly as possible, from reducing paper use through digital bookings and communications to implementing efficient driving routes that cut down on fuel consumption. They're not just steering the wheel; they're curating your seamless experience, attentive to every need.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Sightseeing bus

  • Bus transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • City tour bus
  • Team travel
  • Group transportation
  • Tour transportation
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • School bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Long-distance bus
  • Community bus service
  • British Columbia
  • Minibus rental
  • Senior group travel
  • Luxury transportation
This feature is invaluable on long journeys when driver fatigue can set in. Star Coach's fleet of luxury buses redefines travel comfort, offering an unparalleled experience as you explore Vancouver.
They'll map it out. Hearing directly from satisfied customers offers invaluable insight into Star Coach's exceptional service and reliability. Personal charging stations ensure your devices are always powered up, so you never miss out. As you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you're enveloped in a world where comfort seamlessly blends with luxury.

And let's not forget the fun times! With their user-friendly platform, you're just a few clicks away from having your transportation needs sorted, allowing you to focus on the event itself. You've got high-speed Wi-Fi at your fingertips, allowing you to work or play without a hitch. Whether it's a corporate retreat, a major conference, or a special celebration, discover why choosing Star Coach could be the game-changer for your next event. Our commitment to exceptional customer service sets us apart, ensuring your satisfaction from the moment you book with us.

Whether it's selecting the perfect vehicle for your group size or crafting a custom itinerary, they're all about making your experience as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. Star Coach elevates your special day with bespoke wedding packages designed to complement their premier event transportation, ensuring your journey to the altar is as memorable as the ceremony itself. You'll find each seat spacious enough to stretch out, recline, and unwind, without bumping elbows with your neighbor. When you choose to travel with these luxury buses, you're opting for a mode of transportation that maximizes passenger capacity without sacrificing the environment.

They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget. This means you're in hands that know how to navigate the roads and any unexpected situations that might arise, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but also safely.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Convention transport

  • Group transportation
  • Tour transportation
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • School bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Long-distance bus
  • Community bus service
  • British Columbia
  • Minibus rental
  • Senior group travel
  • Luxury transportation
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus leasing
  • Bus driver service
  • Airport transfer
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Event transportation
Instead, imagine your workforce arriving at conferences, meetings, or corporate retreats in the comfort and style of a luxury Prevost H3-45 coach. Each seat is equipped with personal entertainment systems, allowing you to lose yourself in a movie, catch up on your favorite series, or listen to soothing music as the landscape rolls by.

With Star Coach, you're not limited to standard routes. Their drivers are more than just operators; they're ambassadors of the Star Coach experience. You've got the freedom to design your itinerary, from the iconic Stanley Park to the historic Gastown, without worrying about schedules or stops. You don't have to worry about the stress of finding the quickest path; we've got it covered.

Group Transportation Vancouver

Indigenous settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the modern city, which was originally named Gastown, grew around the site of a makeshift tavern on the western edges of Hastings Mill that was built on July 1, 1867, and owned by proprietor Gassy Jack. The Gastown steam clock marks the original site. Gastown then formally registered as a townsite dubbed Granville, Burrard Inlet. The city was renamed "Vancouver" in 1886 through a deal with the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Canadian Pacific transcontinental railway was extended to the city by 1887. The city's large natural seaport on the Pacific Ocean became a vital link in the trade between Asia-Pacific, East Asia, Europe, and Eastern Canada.

Citations and other links

Vancouver Coach Tours for Visitors

They understand that your journey isn't just about getting from point A to B; it's about how you feel throughout the experience. Recognizing that every journey is unique, we customize your travel experience to match your specific preferences and desires. You'll find their commitment to comfort, style, and safety isn't just lip service; it's woven into the very fabric of their service. You'll get a detailed quote with no hidden fees, so you know exactly what you're paying for. Sightseeing bus Imagine gliding through the bustling streets of downtown Vancouver, where every corner offers a new discovery, in the comfort and style of a Star Coach bus.

We'll work closely with you to bring your vision to life, down to the finest detail.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Vancouver region

  • Senior group travel
  • Luxury transportation
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus leasing
  • Bus driver service
  • Airport transfer
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Motor coach rental
  • Private group transport
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Wedding bus rental
Understanding your unique needs, we offer tailored travel experiences that cater precisely to your preferences and requirements. Imagine sipping on champagne, reclined in plush seating, while the city lights glide by. We've compared the market and adjusted our rates to ensure you're getting the best deal for first-class travel.

Plus, the professional drivers aren't only skilled at navigating the city's streets but also committed to your safety and well-being. And don't worry about getting hungry or thirsty along the way; the onboard snack and beverage service has got you covered, offering a selection of refreshments to keep you satisfied. It's evident in the glowing reviews and repeat clients. Dive into multiplayer games that you can enjoy with fellow passengers, turning travel time into playtime.

You'll find that Vancouver offers a myriad of breathtaking travel destinations, perfectly complemented by the luxury and comfort of a Star Coach bus rental. Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction sets them apart, ensuring your journey isn't just a trip, but a highlight of your event. It's not just about the fuel, though. You're not just picking a bus; you're customizing your journey.

Vancouver Coach Tours for Visitors
Long Haul Bus Rental Vancouver

Long Haul Bus Rental Vancouver

They're not just drivers; they're your personal ambassadors to the city, packed with fascinating stories and insights that you won't find in any guidebook. Let's be part of your next occasion, and we'll ensure it's as memorable as the event itself.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Casino shuttle

  1. Luxury transportation
  2. Corporate bus rental
  3. Bus leasing
  4. Bus driver service
  5. Airport transfer
  6. Luxury bus rental
  7. Tour bus rental
  8. Event transportation
  9. Motor coach rental
  10. Private group transport
  11. Custom bus rental
  12. Bus for hire
  13. Charter shuttle service
  14. Greater Vancouver
  15. Group tour bus
  16. Wedding bus rental
  17. Transport charter
  18. Vancouver area
In a world where first impressions matter, choosing a Prevost H3-45 coach sets you apart. You're probably wondering what sets these buses apart from the standard fare. They're quick to respond, providing clear, concise information to help you make the best decision for your group. Bus rental for tours

You'll find that each bus in their fleet boasts a sleek, modern design both inside and out. With our executive fleet, you have the flexibility to customize your travel itinerary. We pride ourselves on responsiveness and the ability to provide solutions that make your travel seamless and stress-free. After exploring the luxurious amenities and comfort our buses offer, it's clear they're perfectly suited for any event or occasion you have in mind.

But it's not just about the amenities. Picture a day spent hopping from one award-winning winery to another, savoring fine wines and local cuisine, without the hassle of driving. It's not just about arriving at your destination but doing so when you expect to, without any unpleasant surprises. Whether it's a high-profile conference or a lavish wedding, Star Coach's premier event transportation service promises punctuality, privacy, and unparalleled luxury.

Wi-Fi connectivity is a given, allowing you to stay connected, whether it's catching up on work or streaming your favorite shows. Prefer a scenic route? You've got ample space, not just for passengers, but for luggage, equipment, and anything else you need for your journey. We understand that the quality of your ride directly impacts your travel experience, which is why we're committed to providing nothing but the best.

Group Bus Transportation Vancouver

They're committed to providing you with a premium experience at a price point that makes sense for your group, ensuring that luxury travel isn't just reserved for the few. You're saying yes to cutting-edge, environmentally friendly travel. Building on their commitment to tailored travel experiences, Star Coach's exceptional customer service ensures your journey is seamless and personalized every step of the way. That's the hassle-free reality with these luxury coaches.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Vancouver BC

  1. Wedding bus rental
  2. Vancouver region
  3. Casino shuttle
  4. Bus transportation
  5. Private bus rental
  6. Sport team transportation
  7. City tour bus
  8. Team travel
  9. Group transportation
  10. Tour transportation
  11. Affordable bus rental
  12. Bus hire
  13. School bus rental
  14. Charter vehicle
  15. Long-distance bus
  16. Community bus service
  17. British Columbia
  18. Minibus rental
She booked a trip for her wedding party and was moved by the extra touches our team added. 'They made us feel so special, adding to the joy of our big day,' she said.
Moreover, safety and comfort are top priorities for Star Coach. Your coordinator can also help with scheduling, ensuring you've got enough time for all your planned activities without feeling rushed. You're looking for value without compromise, and that's exactly what we deliver.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Vancouver BC

  1. Private bus rental
  2. Sport team transportation
  3. City tour bus
  4. Team travel
  5. Group transportation
  6. Tour transportation
  7. Affordable bus rental
  8. Bus hire
  9. School bus rental
  10. Charter vehicle
  11. Long-distance bus
  12. Community bus service
  13. British Columbia
  14. Minibus rental
  15. Senior group travel
  16. Luxury transportation
  17. Corporate bus rental
  18. Bus leasing
  19. Bus driver service
This premium bus rental service doesn't cut corners when it comes to ensuring you're protected and at ease throughout your journey.
Safety is a recurring theme in these testimonials. Read more about Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver here If you have a specific theme or ambiance in mind, let's know.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Vancouver BC

  1. Airport transfer
  2. Luxury bus rental
  3. Tour bus rental
  4. Event transportation
  5. Motor coach rental
  6. Private group transport
  7. Custom bus rental
  8. Bus for hire
  9. Charter shuttle service
  10. Greater Vancouver
  11. Group tour bus
  12. Wedding bus rental
  13. Executive bus charter
  14. Hourly bus rental
  15. Vancouver BC
  16. Bus rental for tours
  17. Convention transport
  18. Vancouver region
  19. Casino shuttle
  20. Bus transportation
Whether you're organizing a corporate event, planning a family reunion, or setting up a tour for a group of friends, they've got you covered. You'll find the latest in entertainment technology at your fingertips.
Their fleet includes a range of luxury vehicles, from sleek sedans for the happy couple to spacious buses for guests, ensuring everyone arrives in style and comfort. And with Star Coach, flexibility is at the forefront. Imagine gliding along the Sea-to-Sky Highway, with its stunning vistas of the Pacific Ocean and towering mountains, all from the plush seats of your private coach. That's the reality with Star Coach's fleet.

Group Bus Transportation Vancouver
Vancouver Shuttle Bus Hire
Vancouver Shuttle Bus Hire

The climate control ensures the environment is always to your liking, whether you're cooling down on a hot summer day or warming up during the chill of winter. Each bus in the fleet is fitted with plush, reclining leather seats, ensuring a ride that's not just comfortable but truly first-class. Transport charter With onboard Wi-Fi, you can stay connected, share moments in real-time, or get some work done. With a keen understanding that no two businesses are the same, Star Coach works closely with you to customize every aspect of your travel plan. Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility and strives to accommodate any request, big or small.

Star Coach's luxury bus services cater to a wide range of events, ensuring your transportation needs are seamlessly covered, no matter the occasion. Moreover, we don't just rest on the laurels of our existing fleet; we're constantly updating and maintaining our buses to meet and exceed the highest standards. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for reliability and high standards. Understanding the value of your money, Star Coach offers competitive pricing options designed to fit a variety of budgets without compromising on luxury or safety.

Now, you're set to experience Vancouver in unparalleled comfort and style. John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Transport charter

  • Convention transport
  • Vancouver region
  • Casino shuttle
  • Bus transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • City tour bus
  • Team travel
  • Group transportation
  • Tour transportation
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • School bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Long-distance bus
  • Community bus service
  • British Columbia
  • Minibus rental
'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted. Star Coach hasn't just focused on comfort; they've also prioritized safety. They're committed to maintaining the highest safety standards, keeping you safe and secure, no matter the destination.

Consider it done. You'll sink into plush seating, enjoy ambient lighting, and have access to state-of-the-art entertainment systems. And with sleek design aesthetics coupled with onboard amenities that cater to every need, you'll find yourself questioning if there's any better way to navigate Vancouver's rich tapestry of experiences. When it comes to choosing a luxury bus rental in Vancouver, why does Star Coach consistently outshine the competition?

Guided City Tour Bus Charter Vancouver

Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey. Recognizing the importance of sustainability, Star Coach has integrated eco-friendly practices into their luxury bus services. Or maybe you're keen to soak in the natural beauty of Stanley Park, followed by a sunset beach visit? Whether you prefer to pay upfront or require a payment plan, we've got you covered.
They've thought of everything to make your experience memorable, from Wi-Fi connectivity to onboard refreshments. They offer a blend of comfort, convenience, and class that's hard to beat, making them an ideal choice for businesses aiming to make a strong impression. You can choose from a wide range of high-end amenities, including premium seating, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, onboard Wi-Fi, and gourmet catering options.
Imagine stepping onto a bus and feeling like you've entered a mobile lounge rather than a cramped, conventional vehicle.

Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver - Safe bus rental

  1. Luxury transportation
  2. Corporate bus rental
  3. Bus leasing
  4. Bus driver service
  5. Airport transfer
  6. Luxury bus rental
  7. Tour bus rental
  8. Event transportation
  9. Motor coach rental
  10. Private group transport
  11. Custom bus rental
  12. Bus for hire
  13. Charter shuttle service
  14. Greater Vancouver
  15. Group tour bus
  16. Wedding bus rental
  17. Vancouver BC
  18. Bus rental for tours
You're not just choosing a bus company; you're choosing a legacy of excellence that guarantees a seamless travel experience. You're not stuck with a one-size-fits-all solution.
Imagine pulling up to your destination in a bus that embodies luxury and sophistication. Bus services Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for punctuality, safety, and reliability. Beyond ensuring your safety and comfort, Star Coach's commitment extends to providing unparalleled customer service, ensuring your experience is seamless from start to finish.

Explore Luxury Sightseeing Coach Vancouver here
Guided City Tour Bus Charter Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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