guide to native american rugs
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Evidence suggests they often were tied to the saddle skirt behind the cantle rather than being placed under the saddle. During the first several decades of the twentieth century, weavers near railroad stops and tourist centers made small, loosely woven, pictorial mats. Now known as Gallup Throws, these inexpensive items were a favorite, easy to transport souvenir among visitors to the southwest. Pictorial and geometric “rugs,” too small for use on the floor and typically made with commercially spun and dyed yarns, remain a staple of the souvenir trade to this day. Weaving techniques in the Rug Period have primarily been limited to the standard tapestry weave which is identical on both sides. (This term should not be confused with “tapestry rugs” from Two Grey Hills.)
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There are two exceptions from the "no fringe” rule. Germantown rugs have fringe that is added to the rug after it has been woven. They are extremely rare and you will see one in the picture below. Although the fringe of an antique Germantown may have been partially removed or lost entirely, it does not affect the structure of the textile as the fringe is an addition. Gallup throws are another exception to the rule. These pieces are usually about 18'' by 24-inches in size and are woven in Gallup. Gallup throws are typically woven using a cotton warp. We cut the weaving off and have it knotted, rather than finishing in the traditional way. There is also a fringe at one end. There are thousands upon thousands of Gallup throws available that were sold along the Sante Fe railway to train passengers. They are a good addition to any collection. They typically cost between $40- $50. I've even seen them go for $250 on ebay.
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However, a lack of fringe might not indicate that you are viewing a Navajo blanket. Mexican weavers often tuck the warp edges in to make it seem continuous, even when it is not. This is where the weaving becomes thicker at both ends and thins out. The second is to look out for lazy lines. A lazy line, which is a diagonal and 45-degree angle formed by the Navajo weaver while creating the rug, can be a diagnostic sign of a rug's authenticity. This can be a marker of authentic Navajo rugs (though knock-off rugs might also use similar looking lines).

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Dr. J. Mark Sublette discusses the proper way to care for authentic Navajo rugs and Navajo blankets. This video is a must-watch for anyone who is interested in collecting authentic Navajo rugs or blankets. Dr. J. Mark Sublette explains the pitfalls and condenses over 25 years of experience into one tutorial video. This video by Medicine Man Gallery CEO Dr. J. Mark Sublette will explain how professional art dealers value and buy authentic Navajo rugs and Navajo blankets. Whether you haven’t purchased your first rug yet or have been collecting for years, you need to see this video.
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There are many reasons for the popularity and high cost of Navajo rugs. This article provides all the details you need on Navajo rugs as well their origin, weaving patterns and methods. When you research native American history you'll find information about one tribe called the Navajo. This tribe began their economic life weaving rugs that were later known as Navajo rugs. These rugs were strongly associated with their culture and traditions. The Navajos initially began their weaving journey by using only a few pieces. However, they eventually expanded their unique designs across the country. They weaved them with their hand-knotted features and a vertical loom. These unique features made weaving more popular across the southwest.


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The price of Navajo rugs is highly dependent upon their size, origin, and age. A small rug may be priced at around $100. However, a larger rug with more history can go up to $41,600. A large rug might take around two to three months to weave. Modern rugs are more expensive than antique rugs. As a matter in fact, the value of a Navajo rugs will rise with their provenance.
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The rugs that are from Navajo are considered to be some of the best-made and most colorful textile products. As the name suggests, these rugs originated in the Navajo tribe. This tribe settled in the southwestern part of the United States in the 10th and 11th centuries. And they became well established by 1500. In the early 1800s, the tribal women of Navajo started to weave chief’s blankets. These blankets were widely traded, making the Indians from the northern Great Plains to the Mexican border wear them. Although, the blankets were not a symbol of chieftainship. But they were a symbol of affluence and power.
