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Serapes only rarely had a slit in the middle for the head which made them ponchos. Navajo weavers made both the manta and serape styles during the eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries along with shirts, dresses, breechcloths, and sashes. These early weavings made before the 1870s are very rare, bringing tens of thousands of dollars-or more-from collectors and museums. The so-called Chief’s Blanket is a specific style of manta that went through a distinct design evolution. First Phase blankets were made from about 1800 to 1850 and consisted simply of brown (or blue) and white stripes with the top, bottom and center stripes usually being wider than the others.

After shearing sheep, the wool must be cleaned and carded before being spun by hand. Even today, Navajo spinners don't use spinning wheels. The wool is stretched out and twisted by hand onto a spindle. The blanket is then woven using the unique Navajo loom. A Navajo rug made from authentic wool is a laborious task for the weaver. A weaver must also raise sheep, which many still do. The wool must then be shorn, cleaned and carded. It can take up to a year to weave a large rug. Keep in mind that weaving Navajo rugs takes a lot of time. Boys and girls often learn the basics of weaving as children. They then progress in difficulty.

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Navajo rugs can range anywhere from $100 for a small one, to several thousand dollars for a large and old one. As you can see in the picture above, the young lady who is seated behind master weaver Jane Hyden is wearing what is called in Navajo a biil (pronounced beel) and it is also referred to as a rug dress. The Pueblo tribe is thought to have introduced weaving to the Navajo, or at least a new way to weave using a vertical loom. Thanks to this new loom, as well as raising their own unique sheep called the Navajo-Churro, they were able to begin weaving long, smooth, and durable fibers to make rugs. Pendleton Blankets are synonymous with Native Americans. It is definitely the most recognized name when it comes to American Indian Trade Blankets. These beautiful wool blankets with lots of color and different patterns were designed for tribes across the West and Midwest. To make the Navajo Rug Quilted Wall Hanging Pattern: From dark brown, cut six 4 X 20-inch strips and four 4-inch squares on straight grain of fabric. Download and cut out all pattern pieces. The value of a Navajo chief blanket is just one aspect to appreciating how extraordinary these examples of Navajo weaving truly are. Nonetheless, it’s incredible to some that these blankets are capable of fetching as much as a half million dollars in certain circles.

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Typically, the Yeis are highly stylized figures with elongated bodies, short straight legs, and heads facing the viewer. Yebechais have more human proportions, usually face sideways, and have legs bent in a dancing motion. The most common types of Yei and Yeibechai rugs feature multiple figures oriented parallel with the weft threads so that the rug appears wider than long when the figures are upright. Two distinct styles emerged in the 1920s. Those made in the area of Shiprock, New Mexico tend to have light colored backgrounds with no border, and often use brightly colored commercial yarns. Yeis and Yeibechais made in the central part of the reservation (northeastern Arizona) tend to have dark backgrounds with simple borders.

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The beauty of Navajo textiles is the simplicity with which they were created by the weavers. The looms are easy to erect, and can often be found under a tree trunk. The patterns were and still are plotted in the weaver’s head. It takes artistic ability and multidimensional thinking to create harmonious designs. All Navajo weavings have a meticulous, manual approach to artisanship. As is the case today, the weaver raised the sheep with his family; taking care of the flock was a family job. Early Navajo weavings were made with special wool from Churro sheep breed, known for its silky fibers. Later, as the Navajo started making rugs, other sheep types were added to their flocks.

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Section Lines. Many Navajo rugs will feature what Indian art dealers call, "lazylines." It is an inaccurate and offensive term. I hope the term "Section Line" will replace it. A section line line refers to a diagonal joint or break in a rug's weave. It is where a weaver works on a particular section of the rug instead of working across it all. She weaves one part, then goes on to weave the next section. This creates the diagonal segment line. All Navajo rugs do not have section lines.

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We find rug pads are not necessary to protect your flooring. However, some people choose to use rug pads to prevent their rug from sliding around.
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All of our rugs are made to order and go through a rigorous inspection process. You can typically expect your rug to be shipped 2 weeks from when you make your purchase.