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The major exceptions to this rule, however, were weavings that portrayed Yeis, or Navajo Holy People, and weavings that recreated sacred ceremonial sand paintings. A small number of weavers made Sand Painting Rugs as early as the 1890s in the area around Two Grey Hills. Most famously, the medicine man Hosteen Klah made a series of sand painting rugs with the help of his mother and nieces between 1919 and 1936. Nevertheless, sand painting rugs were very rare before the 1960s when weavers in the Ganado area began producing them in larger numbers. Although they are not sacred objects in themselves, rugs showing sacred sandpainting images have always been somewhat controversial within the Navajo community, and many weavers still decline to make such representations. Yei pattern rugs feature images of the Holy People drawn from ceremonial sand paintings but do not recreate an entire painting.
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Rugs woven in the Ukraine will be good reproductions of Navajo rug designs. The sides selvages have bundled warps and the ends will be nicely hand serged. These rugs are really flatwoven rugs with southwestern or Navajo style designs. Unfortunately they are often sold as the genuine article in Indian arts stores.
southwest runner rug
Buy Navajo rugs from dealers located close to or on-site at the reservation. Rugs purchased in distant locations can often be difficult to authenticate. You are supporting your local art community and investing in American art by buying authentic rugs. Don't buy a rug from a department shop. A designer may have referenced a Navajo art on it to give it a look similar to it was made by a Navajo. You might be wondering about the value and characteristics of a Navajo Navajo rugs. The beauty of these handwoven rugs is in their authenticity. However not every authentic Navajo rug is worth the same. There are many options for valuing Navajo rugs. You can either take the rug to a museum or have it professionally appraised. Or, you could sell it online through websites like eBay. If it isn't in good condition, you can make it more valuable by restoring it. A professional appraiser may also be available to help you assess the rug.
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According to another author sniffing the rug to check if it is wool is not a good idea. Many contemporary Navajo rugs made of wool have very little lanolin. Older rugs may be dirty or have other odors. It's quite amusing to watch potential buyers peruse a store's inventory, smelling the rugs. The buyer must be able differentiate between wool and other materials. There are scientific ways to test wool, but these are rarely practical for rug purchases from Indian art dealers or stores. Zapotec or other Mexican knockoffs have often wide end borders. They also include end cords. These are added after the rug's woven. As previously mentioned, the warp ends are buried next to the cut warp edges. It should be noted, however, that many knockoffs are made from designs taken directly out of books. Number one in the production of fake Navajo rugs is Zapotec. Teotitlan de Valle (Zapotec Rugs) is where most of their industry is concentrated. They specialize in making knock-offs and fakes. They create the most convincing fakes, and they make the highest quality.
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The warp ends will hang from each end. You will need to darn the ends into the rug's body in order to make a Navajo Navajo rug. This is done by attaching a set of non-functional end cords. You might also attach side cords to complete the fake. To determine if a fake Navajo rug exists, the easiest and most reliable way is to examine the ends. This will allow you to check if the warps have been tucked in or if they are actually continuous. If they are tucked back in, each other warp area will have 2 threads. The rug may not be genuine if it has a bundle of warps near the edge. Rarely will Navajo rugs have such bundles. Even then, there would be only two or 3 warp threads in the bundle. The bundle would also contain only one warp yarn. As I mentioned, most Navajo rugs include side cords. Moreover, virtually all Navajo rugs do not have fringed warp threads at both ends.


southwest pattern rug
Fake or reproductions are most commonly found in Mexico and India. Some forgeries have been made in America. Fake Mexican rugs are woven on a horizontal Spanish/European/European loom. The warps at each end are attached to the weaving loom. The warps may be arranged in a cabled arrangement at one end for dimensional stability. There will be no side cords, as with a genuine Navajo Navajo rug. When the rug is finished, it will be unattached from the loom. Now the warp ends will be hanging from each side. To make a Navajo rugs, you will need to sew the ends back into your rug. While this is being done, you can apply a non-functional set to the end cords. The fake can be completed with side cords. The best way to detect a fake Navajo carpet is to look at the ends. If they are tucked, then every other warp will have two threads.
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Mary Cabot Wheelwright, founder of the Wheelwright Museum in Santa Fe, probably started the “vegetal revival” by providing weavers around Chinle, Arizona with the new dyes and sketches of old weavings. Chinle Revival rugs typically feature bands of repeating geometric motifs alternated with plain or striped bands of contrasting colors. Common colors for Chinle rugs include yellow, gold, brown, tan, terra cotta, soft pink and other earth tones, as well as natural wool colors ranging from white to black. About the time of World War II, Crystal-area weavers developed their own banded revival rugs bearing no resemblance to Moore’s early designs. Generally known as Modern Crystal rugs, these borderless patterns often combine vegetal and aniline colors in shades of brown, yellow, and terra cotta with natural greys and whites.
